Abstract:The luminance contrast of a visual stimulus is known to modulate the response properties of areas V1 and the human MT complex (hMT1), but has not been shown to modulate interactions between these two areas. We examined the direction of information transfer between V1/V2 and hMT1 at different stimulus contrasts by measuring magnetoencephalographic (MEG) responses to moving and stationary stimuli presented centrally or peripherally. To determine the direction of information flow, the different response latencies among stimuli and hemispheres in V1/V2 was compared with those of hMT1. At high contrast, responses to stimulus motion and position began in V1/V2, and were followed in hMT1 with a delay between 34 and 55 ms. However, at low contrast, lateralized responses in hMT1 came first, with those in V1/V2 lagging with a delay of 27 ms. Also, at high contrast, stationary stimuli produced greater responses than motion stimuli in V1/V2, while the reverse was true in hMT1, whose response lagged behind the initial response in V1/V2. The same activation order was found using Mutual Information Analysis of the response variances for each condition. Here, the response variances in hMT1 mimicked and trailed those of V1/V2 at high contrast, whereas the reverse was true at low contrast. Such consistent interactions found using two different methodologies strongly supports a processing link between these two areas. The results also suggest that feedback from hMT1 for low-contrast stimuli compensates for unresolved processing in V1/V2 when the input of a visual image is weak.