A study of working fluids for Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) operating across and below ambient temperature to utilize Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) cold energy

Yu, Haoshui; Kim, Donghoi; Gundersen, Truls

doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.021

Cited by 93 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Furthermore, Organic Rankine Cycle has been capable of generating electricity from even lower temperature sources. For example, power generation from waste energy during the process of liquified natural gas regasification was achieved with a source temperature of 100 to 30 • C (e.g., [136,137]). Thus, Organic Rankine Cycle can be a promising technology for northern regions.…”

Section: Deep Geothermal Energy As a Viable Solution To Reduce Fossil Fuels Dependency Of Remote Communitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uncertainty and Risk Evaluation of Deep Geothermal Energy Source for Heat Production and Electricity Generation in Remote Northern Regions

2020

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The Canadian off-grid communities heavily rely on fossil fuels. This unsustainable energetic framework needs to change, and deep geothermal energy can play an important role. However, limited data availability is one of the challenges to face when evaluating such resources in remote areas. Thus, a first-order assessment of the geothermal energy source is, therefore, needed to trigger interest for further development in northern communities. This is the scope of the present work. Shallow subsurface data and outcrop samples treated as subsurface analogs were used to infer the deep geothermal potential beneath the community of Kuujjuaq (Nunavik, Canada). 2D heat conduction models with time-varying upper boundary condition reproducing climate events were used to simulate the subsurface temperature distribution. The available thermal energy was inferred with the volume method. Monte Carlo-based sensitivity analyses were carried out to determine the main geological and technical uncertainties on the deep geothermal potential and risk analysis to forecast future energy production. The results obtained, although speculative, suggest that the old Canadian Shield beneath Kuujjuaq host potential to fulfill the community’s annual average heating demand of 37 GWh. Hence, deep geothermal energy can be a promising solution to support the energy transition of remote northern communities.

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Section: Deep Geothermal Energy As a Viable Solution To Reduce Fossil Fuels Dependency Of Remote Communitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uncertainty and Risk Evaluation of Deep Geothermal Energy Source for Heat Production and Electricity Generation in Remote Northern Regions

2020

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“…Based on the three-stage condensation Rankine cycle, Junjiang Bao [13] optimized the compression and expansion process, optimized the cycle structure and working fluid, and studied the influence of LNG gasification pressure. Haoshui [14] introduces the method of screening the working fluid of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) by using LNG cold energy, and proposes an optimization framework based on simulation to compare the performance of 22 candidate working fluids, so as to optimize the system performance. [15]Yao, S., et al put forward some improvement ideas for the three-stage condensation Rankine cycle of LNG cold energy utilization, and improved the net output power of the system.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simulation and optimization of liquefied natural gas cold energy power generation system on floating storage and regasification unit

Lin

2021

Therm sci

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In this paper, based on the idea of reducing heat exchanger exergy destruction and increasing turbine work, a new three-stage cascade Rankine system and a new four-stage cascade Rankine system is proposed to improve the cold energy utilization rate during liquefied natural gas(LNG) gasification on liquefied natural gas-floating storage and regasification unit. Then compare them with the original cascade Rankine cycle established under the same conditions. The results show that under the condition of 175 t/h LNG flow, the maximum net output power of the new three-stage cascade Rankine cycle system is 4593.31 kW, the exergy efficiency is 20.644%. The maximum net output power of the new four-stage cascade Rankine cycle system is 5013.93 kW, and the exergy efficiency is 22.509%. Compared with the original cascade Rankine cycle system, the maximum net output power of the new three-stage cascade Rankine cycle system and the new four-stage cascade Rankine cycle system is increased by 9.41% and 11.45%, respectively, and the system exergy efficiency is increased by 9.29% and 11.28%, respectively.

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“…Five potential working fluids were analyzed and R236fa demonstrated the highest thermal efficiency. Yu et al [32] compared the performance of 22 WFs with regard to ORC system utilizing LNG cold energy. The particle swarm optimization algorithm was adopted to find optimal working fluids.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-Objective Thermo-Economic Optimization of a Combined Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Based on Waste Heat of Dual Fuel Marine Engine and LNG Cold Energy Recovery

et al. 2020

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In this paper, a combined organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system that can effectively utilize the cold energy of Liquefied Nature Gas (LNG) and the waste heat of dual fuel (DF) marine engine was proposed. Particularly, the engine exhaust gas and the jacket cooling water of the DF marine engine were used as heat sources. Firstly, a thorough assessment of thermo-economic performance was conducted for the combined ORC system using 11 environmentally friendly working fluids (WFs). Afterwards, the effects of evaporation and condensation pressures on the net output work, energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, total investment cost and payback period were examined. Furthermore, the thermo-economic performances of the ORC system were optimized via multi-objective optimization with a genetic algorithm. Finally, exergy destructions and investment costs of each component under the optimal operating conditions were analyzed to make suggestions for further improvement. The results show that R1150-R1234yf-R600a and R170-R1270-R152a are the two most promising WF combinations. The exergy destruction of the combined ORC system mainly exists in heat exchangers. Through WF optimization, the exergy destruction in the intermediate heat exchanger was reduced by 18.99%. The proportion of expanders investment cost could be greater than 50% and the payback period of the combined ORC system varies in the range of 7.68–9.43 years. This study demonstrated that the selection of WF and the optimization of operating conditions had important potential to improve thermo-economic performances of ORC systems.

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A study of working fluids for Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) operating across and below ambient temperature to utilize Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) cold energy

Cited by 93 publications

References 30 publications

Uncertainty and Risk Evaluation of Deep Geothermal Energy Source for Heat Production and Electricity Generation in Remote Northern Regions

Uncertainty and Risk Evaluation of Deep Geothermal Energy Source for Heat Production and Electricity Generation in Remote Northern Regions

Simulation and optimization of liquefied natural gas cold energy power generation system on floating storage and regasification unit

Multi-Objective Thermo-Economic Optimization of a Combined Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Based on Waste Heat of Dual Fuel Marine Engine and LNG Cold Energy Recovery

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