2022
DOI: 10.1080/2150704x.2022.2063701
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A study of the serious conflicts between oil palm expansion and biodiversity conservation using high-resolution remote sensing

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Averagely, areas with heavy human pressure contained 50% of the size of significant biodiversity hotspots, 78% of each protected area, and 38% of the range of lowland forest specialist birds [31][32][33]. The results show that the real level of protection offered by protected areas (PAs) is only between one-third and half of that on paper, after accounting for human footprint [34]. All protected areas were impacted by human demands, but those that were managed primarily for the preservation of biodiversity had the greatest increases [35,36].…”
Section: Biodiversity Threats Of Sundaland Hotspot By Human Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Averagely, areas with heavy human pressure contained 50% of the size of significant biodiversity hotspots, 78% of each protected area, and 38% of the range of lowland forest specialist birds [31][32][33]. The results show that the real level of protection offered by protected areas (PAs) is only between one-third and half of that on paper, after accounting for human footprint [34]. All protected areas were impacted by human demands, but those that were managed primarily for the preservation of biodiversity had the greatest increases [35,36].…”
Section: Biodiversity Threats Of Sundaland Hotspot By Human Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Protection for the community related to land legality, good selling price (Ernah et al, 2020;Papilo et al, 2022;Watts et al, 2021). The implementation of the ISPO policy is also a challenge for independent smallholders or smallholder plantations because they must meet the specified criteria, but the focus of the analysis, in this case, is how this existence is strongly supported by the presence of the state and local governments (Apriani et al, 2020;Yu et al, 2022), especially regarding the maximum limit for independent oil palm plantations, land requirements and also settlements land status (Oliphant & Simon, 2022;Rum et al, 2022). In 2025, all forecasting carried out by researchers and academics as well as practitioners will answer the first period of the success of the ISPO policy, Indonesian planters and companies have better competitiveness after the ISPO policy is implemented (Liu et al, 2020;Nupueng et al, 2022;Xin et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%