“…Since Miyake et al demonstrated that Hg 2+ can bind and stabilize two thymine bases by forming a T–Hg 2+ –T binding mismatch, and Ag + is able to specifically interact with the C–Ag + –C mismatch in a DNA duplex [ 29 , 30 , 31 ], many researchers have applied these properties to the detection of Hg 2+ and Ag + in water and the environment. On this basis, many new methods for detecting Hg 2+ and Ag + have been proposed, such as the G-quadruplexes detection method [ 32 , 33 ], the fluorescence detection method [ 34 , 35 ], the electrochemical detection method [ 11 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ], the DNA-modified gold nanoparticles detection method [ 11 , 16 , 21 , 40 ], the colorimetry detection method [ 41 , 42 ] and the probe microscope detection method [ 43 ]. These methods have the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, time efficiency, simple operation, high sensitivity, and specificity, and they completely overcome the disadvantages of traditional detection methods [ 44 ].…”