A Study of Factors influencing the Attitudes and Dispositions of Doping in Elite Golf Players

Taegyu, Kim; Cha, Jung-Hoon; Cha, Kwang-Suk; Kim, Kee-Hyun

doi:10.14400/jdc.2016.14.8.527

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…To measure each athlete’s level of perfectionism in the sport, the PSS, proposed by Anshel and Eom [ 33 ] and translated into Korean by Kim et al [ 51 ] was used. The PSS comprises 32 items on a five-point Likert-type scale, ranging from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5) and divided into four sub-scales each including eight statements: parental criticism, coach’s criticism, concern over mistakes, and personal standards.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To assess athletes’ perceptions of the prominent motivational climate goal structures created by their coaches [ 54 ], the PMCSQ-2, proposed by Newton et al [ 55 ] and translated into Korean by Kim et al [ 51 ] was used. The Korean version of PMCSQ-2 was reported as being in a valid and reliable tool for measurement of motivational climate in Korean [ 56 ], and the study of Kim et al [ 51 ] showed that Cronbach’s alpha of the higher-order scales under PMCSQ-2 ranged from 0.72 to 0.88. The PMCSQ-2 consists of 33 items on a five-point Likert-type scale, from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5); it is divided into two higher-order scales, respectively covering ego-involving climate and task-involving climate [ 44 , 55 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influences of perfectionism and motivational climate on attitudes towards doping among Korean national athletes: a cross sectional study

Bae

Yoon

Kang

et al. 2017

Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy

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BackgroundThe motives for elite athletes to dope are related primarily to maintaining and improving their physical performance. Especially, elite athletes training to compete in the Olympics may feel unique situational pressure, which may in turn induce powerful motivation for doping and predict doping behavior. This study aimed to investigate possible factors associated with attitudes towards doping in Korean national athletes who competed in the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.MethodsA total of 198 athletes (95 female, 103 male) completed the questionnaire, which covered demographic information, doping-related experiences, Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS), Perfectionism in Sports Scale (PSS; coach’s criticism, concern over mistakes, and personal standards), and Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2 (PMCSQ-2; ego-involving and task-involving climates). Pearson’s correlation coefficients were used to identify correlations among PEAS, PSS, and PMCSQ-2 scores, and stepwise multiple linear regression was performed to investigate possible factors significantly associated with attitudes towards doping.ResultsThe coach’s criticism of PSS was slightly or weakly related to the concern over mistakes of PSS and the ego-involving climate of PMCSQ-2, respectively. And the concern over mistakes sub-scale of perfectionism was related to attitudes towards doping, but weakly.ConclusionsEffective anti-doping policy should meet athletes’ perfectionism, and more studies that identify other factors that influence athletes’ doping attitudes are needed.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influences of perfectionism and motivational climate on attitudes towards doping among Korean national athletes: a cross sectional study

Bae

Yoon

Kang

et al. 2017

Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Analysis of the Relationship between Athletes'; Attitudes toward Doping, Sport Orientation, and Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport among Collegiate Athletes

Kim

Park

Choi

2021

KJSM

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This study aimed to identify the relationship between the attitudes toward doping, sport orientation, and perceived motivational climate in sport, and to provide useful information on the anti-doping strategy. Methods: A total of 567 athletes in 21 sports completed four questionnaires Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS), Sport Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ; competitiveness orientation, win orientation, goal orientation), Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ; task orientation, ego orientation), and Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2 (PMCSQ-2; ego-involving and task-involving climates). They were divided into four categories: speed/power (n=201), endurance (n=154), motor skill (n=119), and team (n=93). We identified the difference of variables among four categories and verified possible factors significantly associated with attitudes toward doping. Results: The PEAS of athletes in both speed/power sports and Team sports was higher than motor skill sports, and the team sports athletes also showed higher PEAS than endurance sports athletes. In speed/power sports, the task of TEOSQ and the win of SOQ were related to PEAS, and in endurance sports, the task of TEOSQ and the ego-involving of PMCSQ were related to PEAS. In motor skill sports and Team sports, the task-involving of PMCSQ and the goal of SOQ were associated with PEAS, respectively. Conclusion:The results of this study provided new insights into the psychosocial mechanisms of attitudes toward doping, and it would contribute significantly to effective anti-doping strategies based on sports characteristics.

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A Study of Factors influencing the Attitudes and Dispositions of Doping in Elite Golf Players

Cited by 2 publications

References 15 publications

Influences of perfectionism and motivational climate on attitudes towards doping among Korean national athletes: a cross sectional study

Influences of perfectionism and motivational climate on attitudes towards doping among Korean national athletes: a cross sectional study

Analysis of the Relationship between Athletes'; Attitudes toward Doping, Sport Orientation, and Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport among Collegiate Athletes

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