A Study of Clinical Profile of Dermatophytosis with a Changing Clinical Pattern at a Tertiary Care Centre

Khade, Asha S

doi:10.18535/jmscr/v6i5.105

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“…7 Khade et al also reported that majority of cases of dermatophytes were in the age group of 21-30 years. 8 Dabas et al reported that dermatophyte infection is more prevalent in males then females and mean age of patient was 31.2 years. This may be because this age group is more involved in outdoor activities involving physical labour and agriculture occupation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical patterns and epidemiological characteristics of dermatophyte infection in Malwa region of Punjab

et al. 2020

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Background: Although dermatophytes are found throughout the world, the most prevalent strains and the most common sites of infection vary by region. Hot, humid climates and overcrowding predispose populations to skin diseases; including tinea infections. This study highlights the clinical pattern and epidemiological characteristics of dermatophyte infection in the Malwa region of Punjab.Methods: A cross sectional prospective study was carried out over a period of two years depending on pre-structured questionnaire on a total of 272 patients clinically suspected cases with dermatophyte infection. Socio-demographic and clinical information was collected and sample was taken. The collected samples were subjected to direct microscopy with potassium hydroxide and cultured on Sabourauds dextrose agar to identify the fungal speciesResults: A total of 272 patients were included in the study in which 147 were males and 125 were females. Occupation wise housewives were the most affected group constituting 114 cases. Tinea corporis was the most common type found in 159 cases and Trichophyton mentagrophytes was the most common isolated fungi. Maximum number of dermatophyte cases was in the age group of 21-30 years with 69 cases.Conclusions: In current research we observed that hot and humid environment of Malwa region of Punjab increases the prevalence of fungal infection especially in the month of June to September and the occupation of people also plays an important role in prevalence of infection. We also observed that dermatophyte fungal infection is more common in adult males as compare to females.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%