2010 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES) 2010
DOI: 10.1109/iecbes.2010.5742197
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A statistical interpretation of the chest radiograph for the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis

Abstract: A bstract-This paper presents a statistical interpretation of the chest radiograph for the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Each region of interest was represented by a vector of wavelet texture measures which is then multiplied by the orthogonal matrix Q. The first two elements of the transformed vectors were shown to have a bivariate normal distribution. Misclassification probabilities were estimated using probability ellipsoids and discriminant functions. The most important result of this study re… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Tan et al [81] proposed a tuberculosis index (TI) based on the segmented pulmonary regional texture features and classified the normal and abnormal CXR using a decision tree, and obtained an accuracy rate of 94.9%. Noor et al [82] proposed a statistical interpretation technique to detect tuberculosis in CXR images. They first applied the wavelet transform to the CXR image, calculated 12 texture measures from the wavelet coefficients, reduced the dimensions with PCA, and estimated the probability of misclassification using the probability ellipsoid and discriminant functions.…”
Section: Specific Disease Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tan et al [81] proposed a tuberculosis index (TI) based on the segmented pulmonary regional texture features and classified the normal and abnormal CXR using a decision tree, and obtained an accuracy rate of 94.9%. Noor et al [82] proposed a statistical interpretation technique to detect tuberculosis in CXR images. They first applied the wavelet transform to the CXR image, calculated 12 texture measures from the wavelet coefficients, reduced the dimensions with PCA, and estimated the probability of misclassification using the probability ellipsoid and discriminant functions.…”
Section: Specific Disease Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of those characteristics is, for example, the number and size of the data sets used for experimentation, which is typically restricted to one data set consisting of roughly hundred images (e.g., [6]- [8]). In this regard, the closest study to ours is perhaps the one by Jaeger et al [3], who experimented with two data sets composed of 138 and 615 CXRs, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Noor et al [6] analyzed CXRs with the Daubechies wavelet and processed the resulting features with a modified principal component analysis algorithm and discriminant functions. Rijal et al [7] proposed a method based on phase congruency to measure the transition between pixels representing normal and infected tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The initial Feature Vector (FV) was formed with eight basic texture features of the ROI. These eight texture features are: average gray level, average contrast, measure of smoothness, third moment, measure of uniformity, entropy, energy, and maximum column sum energy [5][6][7].…”
Section: Generation Of the Feature Vectormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, even today, most of the clustered cellular level deterioration is heuristically estimated using the human expertise, as generally done by a radiologist. Several approaches have been proposed for achieving CAD of diseases through radiological images [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], but they were developed and tested under mutually different conditions. It is not possible to compare the effectiveness of these approaches as they are evaluated over varying data sets in different conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%