A standardized rat burr hole defect model to study maxillofacial bone regeneration

Background The aim of the present systematic review was to evaluate the clinical effect of vitamin C on bone healing after bone fracture or bone reconstruction procedures. Material and Methods In October 2020, Cochrane Library, Scopus and PubMed-Medline databases were searched without restrictions to identify animal and human studies that fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Outcome measures were bone healing time, bone gain (mm), bone density and adverse events. The risk of bias assessment of the selected studies was evaluated by means of Cochrane Collaboration’s Tool for randomized clinical trials, while randomized clinical animal trials were assessed according to SYRCLE’s tool. Additionally, quality of reporting animal studies were assessed according to ARRIVE guidelines. Results Out of the 248 articles that yielded the initial search, 11 papers about the effect of ascorbic acid on bone healing were selected. In most of the animal studies, vitamin C seemed to accelerate bone formation owing to an enhanced osteoblastic proliferation and differentiation and its antioxidant function when pro-oxidant substances were added. It was not possible to observe this phenomenon in human studies. Conclusions Although additional well-performed animal and human studies are required, vitamin C seems to accelerate bone regeneration without adverse events. However, it is not possible to recommend a specific dose or route of administration of vitamin C to improve the bone healing process in humans as there was great heterogeneity among the included studies. Key words: Vitamin C, Fracture healing, Bone regeneration, Bone mineral density, Implants.

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“…( 37 ) or especially by Liu et al . ( 38 ) because of its dimension, will help to confirm the null hypothesis of the present work.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 70%

Clinical effect of vitamin C supplementation on bone healing: A systematic review

Barrios-Garay¹,

Toledano‐Serrabona²,

Gay‐Escoda³

et al. 2022

Med Oral

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“…In conventional methods, a large hole must be created to completely remove the cystic wall. Guanqi et al have reported that large burr hole defects have a higher tendency to be incompletely healed and prevent bone healing [ 19 ]. The number of walls surrounding the bone has a significant impact on bone healing, as adjacent bone walls contain both osteogenic and angiogenic cells [ 20 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The dual-port endoscope-assisted cyst enucleation on the maxillofacial region

Choi

Cho

Jung

et al. 2021

Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg

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Background Endoscope-assisted surgery is a surgical method that has been used in oral and maxillofacial surgical fields. It provides good illumination, clear, and magnified visualization of the operative field. The purpose of this article is to describe the early clinical experiences to conduct minimally invasive surgery with endoscope-assisted enucleation of cysts on the jaw. It appears that this approach may be a superior alternative to the conventional approach. Methods In this study, 24 patients (9 females, 15 males, average age 41.5) underwent endoscope-assisted cyst enucleation under general anesthesia. All operations were done by one surgeon. The cases were classified depending on whether bone penetration occurred at the cyst site. The cystic lesions were enucleated using an endoscope with a 0°, 1.9 mm diameter, or a 30°, 2.7 mm diameter. Two bony windows were used for the insertion of a syringe for irrigation, curettes, suction tips, sinus blades, surgical drills, and an endoscope. An additional small channel was made for the insertion of endoscopic instruments. Results The 24 patients who underwent cyst enucleation were regularly observed for 3 to 12 months to evaluate for complications. Although some patients experienced swelling and numbness, these symptoms did not persist, and the patients soon returned to normal and there was no sign of recurrence. Conclusions The results of this study have suggested the possibility of minimally invasive surgery with endoscopes when it comes to cyst removal in the oral and maxillofacial region. Nevertheless, this study has limitations designed as a preliminary report focusing on the feasibility of endoscope-assisted cyst enucleation in the oral and maxillofacial regions.

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“…Heatmap representing the proportion of publications by year that utilized specific translational research methodologies from construct characterization to human trial to investigate craniofacial tissue engineering 49‐72,74‐77,79,81‐84,145‐197 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tissue engineering applications in otolaryngology—The state of translation

Niermeyer

Rodman

et al. 2020

Laryngoscope Investig Oto

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While tissue engineering holds significant potential to address current limitations in reconstructive surgery of the head and neck, few constructs have made their way into routine clinical use. In this review, we aim to appraise the state of head and neck tissue engineering over the past five years, with a specific focus on otologic, nasal, craniofacial bone, and laryngotracheal applications. A comprehensive scoping search of the PubMed database was performed and over 2000 article hits were returned with 290 articles included in the final review. These publications have addressed the hallmark characteristics of tissue engineering (cellular source, scaffold, and growth signaling) for head and neck anatomical sites. While there have been promising reports of effective tissue engineered interventions in small groups of human patients, the majority of research remains constrained to in vitro and in vivo studies aimed at furthering the understanding of the biological processes involved in tissue engineering. Further, differences in functional and cosmetic properties of the ear, nose, airway, and craniofacial bone affect the emphasis of investigation at each site. While otolaryngologists currently play a role in tissue engineering translational research, continued multidisciplinary efforts will likely be required to push the state of translation towards tissue‐engineered constructs available for routine clinical use. Level of Evidence NA.

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A standardized rat burr hole defect model to study maxillofacial bone regeneration

Cited by 24 publications

References 52 publications

Clinical effect of vitamin C supplementation on bone healing: A systematic review

Clinical effect of vitamin C supplementation on bone healing: A systematic review

The dual-port endoscope-assisted cyst enucleation on the maxillofacial region

Tissue engineering applications in otolaryngology—The state of translation

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