“…26,101 Interestingly, GQDs are superior to get engineered at bio-interfaces. Besides being dimensionally wise compatible with the redox active sites within tunneling distance of cofactors, they considerably decrease the oxygen adsorption and the electron transfer barrier, 23 providing enhanced electron transfer, electronic conduction abilities, and electrocatalytic activity for the redox reaction (ORR) due to the increased contribution of electro-catalytically active edge sites. 15,36,102,103 Some of these properties have spurred a wide range of potential applications 104 of GQDs in photodetectors, fluorescent agents, 73,91 solar cells, bioimaging, 91 sensors, 105 batteries, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), electro-/photo-catalysis, drug delivery, 106 etc.…”