“…Automation of species identification systems proved that these tedious tasks could be accomplished more feasible and efficient while minimising sources of errors [48]. Examples of such systems are Automated Leafhopper Identification System (ALIS) [21], Digital Automated Identification System (DAISY) [73], Automatic Identification and characterisation of Microbial Populations (AIMS) [44], Automated Bee Identification System (ABIS) [6], Bug-Visux [32], automated identification of bacteria using statistical methods [97], an automated identification system which estimates whiteflies, aphids and thrips densities in a greenhouse [15], Species Identification Automated (SPIDA) [84], But2fly [58], Automated Insect Identification through Concatenated Histograms of Local Appearance (AIICHLA) [53], an automated identification system for algae [17], automatic recognition of biological particles in microscopic images [81], automatic species identification of live moths [67] automated image-based phenotypic analysis in zebrafish embryos [100], automatic recognition system for some cyanobacteria using image processing techniques and ANN approach [65], automatic detection of malaria parasites for estimating parasitaemia [89], automated weed classification with local pattern-based texture descriptors [2], automated processing of imaging data through multi-tiered classification of biological structures illustrated using caenorhabditis elegans [111], automated identification of copepods using digital image processing and artificial neural network [55], automatic plant species identification using sparse representation of leaf tooth features [42], automated system for malaria parasite identification [88], a software system for automated identification and retrieval of moth images based on wing attributes [24], automatic wild animal monitoring by identification of animal species in camera-trap images using very deep convolutional neural networks [29], automated identification of anastrepha fruit flies in the fraterculus group [76] and automated identification of fish species based on otolith contour, using Short-Time Fourier Transform and Discriminant Analysis (STFT-DA) [85]. Auto...…”