“…Simultaneously, one can see an increase in the intensity in the spectral range of 1.8-2.9 eV. Most probably, the weak and broad band in this spectral range originates from defects in both SnO 2 (Sn and O interstitials, dangling bonds, or oxygen vacancies) [5,9,24,25,27,31] and SiO 2 matrix [24,30,32,33] and also from the formation of the SnO x phase [34]. It is noncontradictory, and the contribution of defects in the SiO 2 matrix and SnO x phase in emission would be higher from the more deep layers due to lower concentration of Sn atoms and oxygen atoms diffused from air.…”