2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.377853
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A Single Mutation in a Tunnel to the Active Site Changes the Mechanism and Kinetics of Product Release in Haloalkane Dehalogenase LinB

Abstract: Background: Tunnel properties affect ligand passage in enzymes with buried active sites. Results: A tunnel mutation from leucine to tryptophan changes the mechanism of bromide ion release from haloalkane dehalogenase LinB. Conclusion:Interactions of the bromide ion with the tryptophan increase free energy barrier for its passage, causing the reaction mechanism change. Significance: The results provide guidelines for enzyme engineering.

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Cited by 62 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…For example, internal pores of ion channels maintain a highly selective ionic balance between the cell interior and exterior, [2-6] photosystem II channels are involved in photosynthesis, [7,8] ribosomal polypeptide exit channels allow nascent peptides to leave the ribosome during translation, [9] and active site access/egress channels enable substrate/product to enter/leave the occluded active sites of various enzymes (e.g., cytochrome P450, [10-15] acetylcholinesterase, [16-18] etc.). Information about the nature of active site access paths can also be utilized in biotechnology applications aimed at designing more effective and selective enzymes [19-21]. Unquestionably, identification and characterization of channels are fundamental to understanding numerous biologically relevant processes and serve as a starting point for rational drug design, protein engineering and biotechnological applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, internal pores of ion channels maintain a highly selective ionic balance between the cell interior and exterior, [2-6] photosystem II channels are involved in photosynthesis, [7,8] ribosomal polypeptide exit channels allow nascent peptides to leave the ribosome during translation, [9] and active site access/egress channels enable substrate/product to enter/leave the occluded active sites of various enzymes (e.g., cytochrome P450, [10-15] acetylcholinesterase, [16-18] etc.). Information about the nature of active site access paths can also be utilized in biotechnology applications aimed at designing more effective and selective enzymes [19-21]. Unquestionably, identification and characterization of channels are fundamental to understanding numerous biologically relevant processes and serve as a starting point for rational drug design, protein engineering and biotechnological applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When conformers of rigid proteins are compared, for example in their bound and unbound states, we find that they mainly differ in backbone positions associated with their tunnels and cavities. This indicates that the minimum movements for rigid proteins are associated with the movement of functional structures to allow the transit of substrates and/or products between the inside and the surface of the protein [64][65][66]. It is for this group of proteins that sequence-structure relationships show a high correlation between variables, and for whom it would be possible to reliably predict 3D models using TMB techniques (see Fig 5a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When conformers of rigid proteins are compared, for example, in their bound and unbound states, we find that they mainly differ in backbone positions associated with their tunnels and cavities. This indicates that the minimum movements for rigid proteins are associated with the movement of functional structures to allow the transit of substrates and/or products between the inside and the surface of the protein . It is for this group of proteins that sequence‐structure relationships show a high correlation between variables, and for whom it would be possible to reliably predict 3D models using TMB techniques [see Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This indicates that the minimum movements for rigid proteins are associated with the movement of functional structures to allow the transit of substrates and/or products between the inside and the surface of the protein. [67][68][69] It is for this group of proteins that sequence-structure relationships show a high correlation between variables, and for whom it would be possible to reliably predict 3D models using TMB techniques [see Fig. 5(A)].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%