“…It is necessary to know the output characteristics of PV modules when they are applied for building. Many workers have evaluated various standard output models of silicon solar cells by an evaluation of the current density and voltage in the solar cell (Bashahu and Habyarimana, 1995;EL-Adwi and AI-Nuaim, 2002;Haouari-Merbah and Belhamel, 2005;Kaminski and Marehand, 1997;Kiran and Inan, 1999;Ouennoughi and Chegaar, 1999). Different environmental parameters have also been introduced to modify the standard models, which can be used to predict the output features of the solar cell in various environmental conditions (King et al, 1998(King et al, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1016(King et al, /j.solener.2015.036 0038-092X/Ó 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.…”