2016
DOI: 10.3390/molecules21121646
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A Simple Precursor for Highly Functionalized Fused Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridines and Imidazo[4,5-b]-1,8-naphthyridine

Abstract: 1-alkyl aryl-5-amino-4-(cyanoformimidoyl)imidazoles 4 were reacted with malononitrile and 2-amino-1,1,3-propenetricarbonitrile under mild experimental conditions, which led to 5-amino-3-(substituted benzyl)-6,7-dicyano-3H-imidazo [4,5-b] . Both reactions evolved from an adduct formed by nucleophilic attack of the malononitrile anion or 2-amino-1,1,3-propenetricarbonitrile anion to the carbon of the cyanoformimidoyl substituent. In the case of the malononitrile anion, a 5-amino-1-alkyl aryl-4-(1-amino-2,2-dicya… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Al-duaij et al [ 86 ] described an interesting method of imidazo[4,5- b ]pyridine synthesis using malononitrile. First, heating diaminomaleonitrile 41 with triethyl orthoformate in dioxane afforded ethyl [2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl]imidoformate 42 .…”
Section: Synthetic Routes To Imidazo[45- B ]Pymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Al-duaij et al [ 86 ] described an interesting method of imidazo[4,5- b ]pyridine synthesis using malononitrile. First, heating diaminomaleonitrile 41 with triethyl orthoformate in dioxane afforded ethyl [2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl]imidoformate 42 .…”
Section: Synthetic Routes To Imidazo[45- B ]Pymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next 1-aryl-5-amino-4-(cyanoformimidoyl)imidazoles 44 were reacted with malononitrile under mild experimental conditions and led to 3-aryl-5,7-diamino-6-cyano-3 H -imidazo[4,5- b ]pyridines 45 , when the reaction was carried out in the presence of DBU, or to 3-aryl-5-amino-6,7-dicyano-3 H -imidazo[4,5- b ]pyridines 46 , in its absence. Both reactions evolved from the adduct formed by a nucleophilic attack of the malononitrile anion to the carbon of the cyanoformimidoyl substituent ( Scheme 10 ) [ 86 , 87 ].…”
Section: Synthetic Routes To Imidazo[45- B ]Pymentioning
confidence: 99%