“…JSP is important to industry and attractive to academia, so many algorithms have been developed for solving the problem. These algorithms include tabu search algorithms [4,5], a simulated annealing algorithm (SA) [6], a hybrid algorithm between particle swarm optimization (PSO) and VNS [7], genetic algorithms (GAs) [8][9][10][11][12][13], PSO algorithms [14][15][16], VNS algorithms [17][18][19], a hybrid algorithm between PSO and GA [20], a bee colony algorithm [21], an ant colony optimization algorithm [22], a memetic algorithm [23], and a hybrid algorithm between GA and SA [24]. Based on the literature review, the VNS algorithms are recognized as wellperforming algorithms for JSP, so this paper will research more on the VNS algorithms.…”