“…Quite a few modeling frameworks have been applied to social systems, including agent-based models (e.g., Axelrod, 1997;Gilbert and Terna, 2000;Bonabeau, 2002;Schweitzer, 2007), cellular automata (e.g., Hegselmann, 1998;Batty, 2007), Lotka-Volterra (e.g., Matsuda et al, 1992;Castellano et al, 2009), stochastic diffusion (e.g., Arató, 2003;López-Pintado, 2008;Kimura et al, 2010), Bayesian (e.g., Yang et al, 2011), Markov (e.g., Singer and Spilerman, 1976;Gintis, 2013), signal flow graphs and block diagrams (Liu and Ma, 2018), recurrent networks (Irsoy and Cardie, 2014), and, central to this review, the HKB model (after Haken et al, 1985; see also Schöner and Kelso, 1988b;Kelso, 1995;Tognoli et al, 2018a), itself based on the concepts of synergetics (Haken, 1977) and the mathematical tools of non-linearly coupled non-linear oscillators. One of the key strengths of the HKB model (and its numerous extensions) is its possession of intrinsic dynamics (Kelso, 1995, Ch 6).…”