2020
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.563068
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Complex Periodicity and Synchronization

Abstract: A recent experiment proves the therapeutic effect of arm-in-arm walking, showing that if an aged participant walks in close synchrony with a young companion, the complexity matching effect results in the restoration of complexity in the former. A clear manifestation of complexity restoration is a perfect synchronization. The authors of this interesting experiment leave open two important problems. The first is the measure of complexity that is interpreted as a degree of multifractality. The second problem is t… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…This discrete correction process remains marginal, however, and synchronization seemed mainly achieved through complexity matching. The attraction of participants' complexity toward that of their guide represents a nice experimental validation of the formal result of Mahmoodi et al (2020), stating that when two systems of different levels of complexity interact, the most complex tends to attract the less one. The present results confirm that this effect depends on the strength of coupling between the two systems in interaction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…This discrete correction process remains marginal, however, and synchronization seemed mainly achieved through complexity matching. The attraction of participants' complexity toward that of their guide represents a nice experimental validation of the formal result of Mahmoodi et al (2020), stating that when two systems of different levels of complexity interact, the most complex tends to attract the less one. The present results confirm that this effect depends on the strength of coupling between the two systems in interaction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Our analysis suggests the necessity of considering both the brain’s intrinsic and the environment’s extrinsic noise colors to understand the brain-environment interaction, including its relevance for consciousness. The idea that a system comprising complex dynamics, such as pink noise in the human brain, responds best to other systems that approximately share the same dynamics describes complexity matching 43 , 57 , 58 . Many empirical findings shed light on complexity matching between systems, such as the human body, and environmental stimuli 57 , 59 – 62 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Criticality is a phenomenon requiring the cooperative interaction of units, e.g., the neurons of the brain and is hypothesized as the main source of cognition. Using the criticality-induced intelligence, Mahmoodi et al 8 define complexity as a property of CEs, a statistical form of temporal complexity. They prove that perfect synchronization is due to the interaction between two complex networks, with the more complex network restoring the temporal complexity to the less complex network with the give and take of information over time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%