“…Highly corrosion-resistant materials are also high-cost materials but can undergo degradation in severe environments or under stress, which explains why it is necessary to use new processing techniques and proper corrosion control strategies (15) . Different types of corrosion can be presented in steels, depending on the chemical mechanism, including uniform or general corrosion, galvanic, pitting (16) , crevice (17,18) , environmentally-induced cracking (stress-corrosion cracking (SCC), corrosion fatigue (CF)) (19) , dealloying (20), intergranular and impact-based corrosion (erosion corrosion (21,22), fretting, cavitation) (23,24) . Intergranular corrosion (IGC), also called inter-crystalline corrosion or inter-dendritic corrosion, has been considered the most important mechanism of corrosion in coarse-grained metals, meaning that decreasing grain size in ultra-fine grain steels would decrease the corrosion resistance because of the increase of grain boundaries.…”