A Review on the Philosophies for the Advancement of Polymer-based Composites: Past, Present and Future Perspective

Abstract

Research has been the tool for recycling existing scientific ideas to promote improved concepts for the development of new materials. All technological innovations have links with the ancient philosophies that are being adapted progressively. Given this, composite material development remains one of the most excellent methods to influence the environment to meet human needs. Various studies have shown that polymer-based composites have emerged as the leading group of composites that are fast displacing all other materials in several applications due to their inherent properties. Polymer-based composites can be entirely synthetic, completely natural, or a mixture of synthetic and natural-based. However, a recent desire for eco-friendly materials has shifted attention from complete synthetic-based materials to natural fibers, whether in a partial or total replacement. Thus, this review provides an overview of research trends from synthetic to natural based polymer composites. The article also highlights the different intrinsic classifications of composites, their development, areas of applications, and their projection into the future in line with considerations for environment and applications.

Development and characterization of moringa oleifera fruit waste pod derived particulate cellulosic reinforced epoxy bio-composites for structural applications

“…Most of the constraints of polymers are addressed in the formation of composite materials, making these possible. Scientists and researchers are also working on adaptability to beneficial environmental influences [ 6 ].…”

The relationship and functional links between human age, growth, and biomedical implants: A review on the application of bulk and nanomaterials

“…This is in agreement with the report by Oladele et al where it was stated that the advancement in composites material development were being aided by the various categories of classification. [70] Materials used for body implants are broadly divided into metals, polymers, ceramics, semi-conductors, and smart materials which are usually a combination of the major three groups of materials (metals, polymers, and ceramics) as shown in Figure 5. [70][71][72] In recent years, among the three fundamental materials available for use, the use of polymer and polymer-based composite materials for various applications including biomedical has been greatly increased.…”

“…where it was stated that the advancement in composites material development were being aided by the various categories of classification. [ 70 ]…”

Comparative investigation of the influence of stone-dust particles and bagasse fiber on the mechanical and physical properties of reinforced recycled high-density polyethylene bio-composites

“…This condition in most cases usually causes the strength of the materials to be reduced, hence, the need for adequate reinforcement. Oladele et al (2021), 37 highlighted various philosophies for the advancement of polymer-based composites.…”