2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120459
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A review on surfactant retention on rocks: mechanisms, measurements, and influencing factors

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Cited by 74 publications
(57 citation statements)
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References 129 publications
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“…Some techniques are employed to minimize surfactant losses by adsorption in the reservoir, like the use of anionic surfactants in the flooding of sandstone reservoirs, and of the cationic in the carbonate ones 4 . Other strategies such as alkalis, ammonia, ionic liquids, and sacrificial agents have also been used to reduce surfactant retention 5 . Another approach is to employ surfactant carriers to reduce surfactant losses by adsorption on rock surfaces 6–12 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some techniques are employed to minimize surfactant losses by adsorption in the reservoir, like the use of anionic surfactants in the flooding of sandstone reservoirs, and of the cationic in the carbonate ones 4 . Other strategies such as alkalis, ammonia, ionic liquids, and sacrificial agents have also been used to reduce surfactant retention 5 . Another approach is to employ surfactant carriers to reduce surfactant losses by adsorption on rock surfaces 6–12 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emulsifier selection is therefore an important step to reach stability. They can be classified based on the hydrophilic region that correspond to ionic structures (anionic or cationic surfactants), change charge with pH (amphoteric surfactants) or present no charged centers (nonionic surfactants) [69]. Among them, nonionic surfactants are often used in food applications because they are less toxic and less affected by pH and ionic strength changes [70,71].…”
Section: Emulsion Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 10 Reducing surfactant adsorption onto porous media is one of the most critical factors to evaluate the performance of surfactant flooding. 11 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%