“…where D(v) = 1 2 (∇v + (∇v) T ) denotes the symmetric part of the gradient, and f denotes the density of the fluid external force. The structure is described by a linear equation of visco-elastic plate (5), where 2 is the Jacobian of the transformation from Eulerian to Lagrangian coordinates, n η is the unit outer normal to the deformed configuration Ω η , e z is the unit vector in z direction, and ρ, δ, β are positive parameters describing the density, visco-elasticity and bending properties of the structure, respectively. Equations for the fluid and the structure are coupled via dynamic and kinematic conditions ( 5) and ( 6) representing the balance of forces in e z direction and continuity of the velocity, respectively.…”