Abstract. We study an unsteady non linear fluid-structure interaction problem which is a simplified model to describe blood flow through viscoleastic arteries. We consider a Newtonian incompressible two-dimensional flow described by the Navier-Stokes equations set in an unknown domain depending on the displacement of a structure, which itself satisfies a linear viscoelastic beam equation. The fluid and the structure are fully coupled via interface conditions prescribing the continuity of the velocities at the fluid-structure interface and the action-reaction principle. We prove that strong solutions to this problem are global-in-time. We obtain in particular that contact between the viscoleastic wall and the bottom of the fluid cavity does not occur in finite time. To our knowledge, this is the first occurrence of a no-contact result, but also of existence of strong solutions globally in time, in the frame of interactions between a viscous fluid and a deformable structure.
This paper deals with the system composed by a rigid ball moving into a viscous incompressible fluid, over a fixed horizontal plane. The equations of motion for the fluid are the Navier-Stokes equations and the equations for the motion of the rigid ball are obtained by applying Newton's laws. We show that for any weak solutions of the corresponding system satisfying the energy inequality, the rigid ball never touches the plane. This is the equivalent result to the one obtained in [8] in the 2D setting.
We study in this paper the movement of a rigid solid inside an incompressible Navier-Stokes flow within a bounded domain. We consider the case where slip is allowed at the fluid/solid interface through a Navier condition. Taking into account slip at the interface is very natural within this model, as classical no-slip conditions lead to unrealistic collisional behavior between the solid and the domain boundary. We prove for this model existence of weak solutions of Leray type, up to collision, in three dimensions. The key point is that, due to the slip condition, the velocity field is discontinuous across the fluid/solid interface. This prevents obtaining global H 1 bounds on the velocity, which makes many aspects of the theory of weak solutions for Dirichlet conditions inappropriate.
We exhibit Ꮿ ∞ type II blow-up solutions to the focusing energy-critical wave equation in dimension N = 4. These solutions admit near blow-up time a decomposition, with ε(t), ∂ t ε(t)where Q is the extremizing profile of the Sobolev embeddingḢ 1 → L 2 * , and a blow-up speed λ(t) = (T − t)e − √ |log(T −t)|(1+o(1)) as t → T.
We consider the Stokes equations on a bounded perforated domain completed with non-zero constant boundary conditions on the holes. We investigate configurations for which the holes are identical spheres and their number N goes to infinity while their radius a N tends to zero. Under the assumption that a N scales like a/N and that there is no concentration in the distribution of holes, we prove that the solution is well approximated asymptotically by solving a Stokes-Brinkman problem.
We investigate the evolution of rigid bodies in a viscous incompressible fluid. The flow is governed by the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, set in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The boundaries of the solids and the domain have Hölder regularity C 1,α , 0 < α ≤ 1. First, we show the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions up to collision. A key ingredient is a BMO bound on the velocity gradient, which substitutes to the standard H 2 estimate for smoother domains. Then, we study the asymptotic behaviour of one C 1,α body falling over a flat surface. We show that collision is possible in finite time if and only if α < 1/2. *
In this article, we study the long-time behavior of solutions of the two-dimensional fluidrigid disk problem. The motion of the fluid is modeled by the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, and the disk moves under the influence of the forces exerted by the viscous fluid. We first derive L p -L q decay estimates for the linearized equations and compute the first term in the asymptotic expansion of the solutions of the linearized equations. We then apply these computations to derive time-decay estimates for the solutions to the full Navier-Stokes fluid-rigid disk system.
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