A Review on RFID based Image recognition for Driver Eligibility and Car Security

Malathi, S.; Preethi, J.

doi:10.1109/i-smac47947.2019.9032476

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…It is also used for tracking cars, accessing control of automobiles in a parking lot, and crossing border control [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Since UHF RFID tags can be recognized over long distances, they are attached to car windshields and used for toll highway cost settlement as well as by law enforcement to determine driver eligibility and stop line enforcement [ 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Vehicle registration is usually done by attaching a tape-type registration to the front or rear license plate to prove that the vehicle is legally registered.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Currently, RFID systems of various frequency bands are used, and the application fields of RFID are classified according to the frequency bands. Low Frequency (LF) 125~135 kHz and High Frequency (HF) 13.56 MHz bands are used for short-distance use, and the active Ultra High Frequency (UHF) 433 MHz system is used for long-distance applications such as container management. The UHF RFID band, 860~960 MHz, is generally used for logistics management, and the 2.45 GHz band is used for check authentication and passport recognition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Long-Range UHF RFID Tag for Automotive License Plate

Chung

Berhe

2021

Sensors

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In this paper, various locations of an Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag on automotive license plates have been considered based on the radiation pattern of the tag antenna. A small, 130 × 50 mm, passive loop antenna type UHF RFID tag for an automotive license plate was simulated with an EM simulation CST program. It was designed to have a larger back-lobe radiation pattern since the front side of the tag faces the back side of the plate holder to protect the tag antenna from bugs and dust when the automobile runs. The tag was attached to the side of a license plate holder with a dimension of 520 × 110 mm, the typical size of the standard license plate. The reflection coefficient of the tag antenna is −21 dB at 920 MHz, and the gain of the tag antenna is 6.29 dBi at the back-lobe. The reading range of the tag antenna with the plate holder, which was measured in an open field, is about 10.3 m, and the reading range of the tag installed on the bumper from the front of the vehicle is 9.4 m. The tag antenna is small enough to apply to a real automobile, and it is applicable because it uses the back-lobe pattern, so it does not require an extra device for protection from damage.

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