“…PV simulation tools are useful to perform detailed analysis of system performance and assess the viability of a PV system in terms of energy production (Eltawil & Zhao, 2010). For the purpose of optimal PV system design, many models and studies have been proposed in literature (Ning, et al, 2017) ranging from the solar radiation model (Liu & Jordan, 1960;Goswami, Kreith, & Kreider, 2000), PV panel conversion model for unshaded PV (Clark, Klein, & Beckman, 1984;Goss, Cole, Betts, & Gottschalg, 2014;Ramli, Twaha, Ishaque, & Al-Turki, 2017), the power mismatch models for the partially shaded PV systems (Alonso-Garcia, Ruiz, & Hermann, 2006;Karatepe, Boztepe, & Çolak, 2007;Dolara, Lazaroiu, Leva, & Manzolini, 2013;Bai, et al, 2015) and to evaluating and optimizing the efficiency of PV systems working in partial shading conditions (Woyte, Nijs, & Belmans, 2003;Celik, Karatepe, Gokman, & Silvestre, 2013;Celik, Karatepe, Silvestre, Gokman, & Chouder, 2015;Ning, et al, 2017). However, these research results have not been commonly used in practical design practices yet, and have mainly been limited in a few academic research studies.…”