“…Many bioactive compounds with pharmacological effects on the human body have been identified in gingerbread spices, primarily phenolic compounds and essential oils. For example, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl acetate, cineole, coumarin, ethyl cinnamate, linalool, humulene, β-caryophyllene, and τ-cadinol were determined in cinnamon bark; 6-gingerol, 6-paradol, 6-gingerdiol, gingerdione, shogoal, zingiberene, citral, bisabolene, cineol, α-farnesene, β-phellandrene, and zingerone in ginger rhizome; carvacrol, thymol, eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, and eugenyl acetate in clove; eugenol, myristicin, elemicin, sabinene, safrole, methyl eugenol, α-pinene, β-pinene, myristic acid, and 4-terpineol in nutmeg; linalool, geraniol, geranyl acetate, and camphor in coriander [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”