2014
DOI: 10.14257/ijsh.2014.8.1.09
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A Review on Device-Free Passive Indoor Positioning Methods

Abstract: There is an increasing need for unobtrusive positioning systems in smart homes and assisted living environments. This review presents the main technologies used for device-free passive indoor positioning, including pressure sensors, thermal infrared sensors, sound source localization, ultrasound, radio frequency, infrastructure-mediated sensing and electric-field-based methods. In addition, it compares the advantages and disadvantages of a range of positioning systems to help identify the most suitable positio… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Implementation cost and availability depend on the technology solution to be applied. Passive environment communicating with a mobile device decreases the computation load on the device and saves battery [37]. …”
Section: Surveillancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Implementation cost and availability depend on the technology solution to be applied. Passive environment communicating with a mobile device decreases the computation load on the device and saves battery [37]. …”
Section: Surveillancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among various indoor localization technologies [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22], the technologies based on the Radio Signal Strength (RSS) are popular, since RSS can be easily obtained by common wireless devices (e.g., wireless sensors, mobile phone) without additional hardware. However, RSS are apt to be affected by indoor environments, since radio signal is easily reflected, refracted, and scattered by various indoor objects [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasound [6] can be used for device-free localization by emitting an ultrasonic pulse. This technology can reach a higher positioning accuracy, but multipath propagation effect and non-line propagation have a great impact on ultrasound.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%