“…(1) Plastic deformation, friction dissipation, crack deflection, delamination cracking, and other mechanisms of biomimetic layered ceramics 2,33,89–92,212 . (2) Fiber bridging, crack deflection, fiber pullout, and other mechanisms of biomimetic fiber reinforced ceramics 5,6,33,34,36,110,116,213 . (3) Bionic helical structure ceramics crack deflection, interface stratification, fiber fracture, fiber bridging, fiber pull‐out, and so on 214–216 .…”