Research and application of biomimetic modified ceramics and ceramic composites: A review

Abstract

Ceramic materials are widely used in engineering field because of their good physical and chemical properties. The poor mechanical properties of traditional ceramics seriously limit the development of ceramic materials and have attracted extensive attention since its birth. The development of high toughness, light weight, and functional ceramic materials has long been the pursuit of materials scientists. Since ancient times, nature has been the source of all kinds of human technological ideas, engineering principles, and major inventions. The functional structure of biology provides a good research object for the bionic design and preparation of ceramic materials. Therefore, it is necessary to summarize the functional structures and mechanisms in nature and biomimetic preparation technology. The purpose of this review is to provide guidance for the functionalized biomimetic design and efficient preparation of ceramic materials. Some typical functional examples in nature are introduced in detail, and several representative biomimetic preparation methods are listed. Finally, the performance and application status of biomimetic ceramics are summarized, and the future development direction of biomimetic ceramic materials is prospected.

Advances in Functional Ceramics for Water Splitting: A Comprehensive Review

“…As a typical inorganic nonmetallic material, ceramics foster advantages such as a high melting point, high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and corrosion resistance [47,48]. Moreover, functional ceramics have found utility in biomimetic modified ceramics and ceramic composites, leveraging the diverse range of ceramic raw materials and their excellent thermal, magnetic, and optical properties to prepare porous ceramics with a wide range of functionalities for various applications [49].…”