“…Computer simulations however, when enhanced with haptic technology, can further enhance students' understanding of difficult, abstract and unobservable phenomena in science . By integrating haptic technology with computers, instructors can create virtual laboratories where students can have a hands-on learning experience (EscobarCastillejos, Noguez, Neri, Magana, & Benes, 2016). Current applications of haptic technology can be seen in the field of geoscience, medical science, 3D modeling, entertainment and mechanical simulations (Pantelios, Tsiknas, Christodoulou, & Papatheodorou, 2004).…”