2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128644
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A review of reactive media within permeable reactive barriers for the removal of heavy metal(loid)s in groundwater: Current status and future prospects

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Cited by 67 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Although the mechanisms/methods for the elimination of heavy metals are numerous, they can be organized into one sort: non-destructive mechanisms like adsorption, ion exchange, surface complexation, and precipitation that sequester or immobilize metal(loid) ions and hence decrease their content in groundwater are described [ 77 ]. The mechanism of adsorption is determined by the physicochemical properties of the adsorbent and heavy metals, as well as the operating circumstances (i.e., temperature, pH value, adsorption time, adsorbent amount, and initial content of metal ions) [ 78 ].…”
Section: Evaluation Of Heavy Metal Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although the mechanisms/methods for the elimination of heavy metals are numerous, they can be organized into one sort: non-destructive mechanisms like adsorption, ion exchange, surface complexation, and precipitation that sequester or immobilize metal(loid) ions and hence decrease their content in groundwater are described [ 77 ]. The mechanism of adsorption is determined by the physicochemical properties of the adsorbent and heavy metals, as well as the operating circumstances (i.e., temperature, pH value, adsorption time, adsorbent amount, and initial content of metal ions) [ 78 ].…”
Section: Evaluation Of Heavy Metal Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Children in the Daye Copper Smelter (DCS) region were exposed to Cd, As, and Pb exposure levels up to 30.25 times higher than the acceptable level of 1, and most hazards were through ingestion of soil, drinking water, crops, and fish, according to [ 117 ]. Also, the USEPA has recognized arsenic as the primary carcinogen that causes cancer in humans when ingested [ 77 ]. Certain Sb compounds are believed to be dangerous to human health—even cancerous [ 107 ].…”
Section: Evaluation Of Heavy Metal Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recent increasing trend of urbanization and industrialization has contaminated the water including aquifers in the ground. [35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] Pure water for drinking and other purposes has to be demanded as the indicator of development. [44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52] Therefore, researchers are looking for special concerns to treat and decontaminate wastewater.…”
Section: Bio-nanocomposite For Wastewater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recent increasing trend of urbanization and industrialization has contaminated the water including aquifers in the ground [35–43] . Pure water for drinking and other purposes has to be demanded as the indicator of development [44–52] .…”
Section: Bio‐nanocomposite For Wastewater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, when the concentration of heavy metals in water is low, these methods have the problems of low efficiency or high cost. Moreover, they may produce secondary waste that is more difficult to treat than raw wastewater [ 9 , 10 ]. These shortcomings have prompted researchers to seek both economical and efficient technologies to treat heavy metal-contaminated water [ 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%