A Review of Elemental Mass Origin and Fundamental Forces Unification for Nuclear and Aerospace Industries

Abstract

The current study explored the implementation of the Standard Model theoretically on the atomic elements of the periodic table. Theoretically, the pure elemental mass was probed first time from the perspectives of elemental mass origin and forces unification. In-depth elemental analyses will have vital applications in nuclear, aerospace, electronics, semiconductor, and defense industries. The literature deals with elemental materials mass origin. Elemental mass origin and fundamental forces unification are unresolved concepts of the twenty first century. In this study, the Standard Model was used to describe the mass origin and forces unification. The traditional and modern quantum literature review proved that elemental mass originates from higgs field and higgs bosons. Higgs bosons, leptons, quarks, and gauge bosons interact and mediate through higgs field, bosons, photons, and gluons to transfer and gain mass. Moreover, higgs bosons, photons, gauge bosons and gluons interact through gravitational, electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces. In conclusion, at the minimum energy level, the forces unification (interactions) causes the atom formation (elemental mass origin). Shortly, forces unification and elemental mass origin demonstrate great potential in their applications in medical, semiconductor, defense, and nuclear industries.

Industrial approach to circularity of polymer composites: Processing, characterization, mechanical testing, and wear regression

“…The rough texture, random orientation and structure of cotton fibers impart reasonable mechanical, chemical and tribological properties to recycled composite materials. 44…”