2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.130
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A review of drug release mechanisms from nanocarrier systems

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Cited by 202 publications
(122 citation statements)
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“…Similar to how a fibrotic capsule forms over implants to isolate it, these coatings, however, achieve this through a highly controlled method without undesirable consequences . One common material used in coatings is poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), a biocompatible polymer well‐known for its low protein‐adsorbing properties, which can be used to prevent a foreign body response, Hydrogel coatings can also be used over surfaces for enhanced biocompatibility, while still permitting chemical sensing or drug delivery functions to occur due to their permeability. Coatings can further provide mechanical reinforcement to components that may be exposed to mechanical stresses within the body …”
Section: Challenges and Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to how a fibrotic capsule forms over implants to isolate it, these coatings, however, achieve this through a highly controlled method without undesirable consequences . One common material used in coatings is poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), a biocompatible polymer well‐known for its low protein‐adsorbing properties, which can be used to prevent a foreign body response, Hydrogel coatings can also be used over surfaces for enhanced biocompatibility, while still permitting chemical sensing or drug delivery functions to occur due to their permeability. Coatings can further provide mechanical reinforcement to components that may be exposed to mechanical stresses within the body …”
Section: Challenges and Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These approaches not only increase drug bioavailability and capacity to cross physical barriers, but also reduce the dosage to be used for treatment, consequently reducing the toxic side effects of the delivered drugs [33,34]. As shown in Figure 1, current methods for controlled drug delivery mainly include exogenous stimuli-responsive, endogenous stimuli-responsive, and multi-stimuli-responsive drug delivery.…”
Section: Ways Of Controlled Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oral drug delivery is the most widely used and most readily accepted form of drug administration as it is simple, painless and selfadministered [36,37]. It is the most convenient and safe administration route, particularly for chronic delivery, but it poses a number of challenges for the formulator in terms of bioavailability (fraction of drug actually reaching the circulation) due to degradation by enzymes and harsh pH conditions, low solubility of some drugs or limited absorption by the GIT epithelium [38].…”
Section: Challenges Of In Vivo Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%