2015
DOI: 10.1208/s12248-015-9780-2
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A Review of Clinical Translation of Inorganic Nanoparticles

Abstract: Abstract. Inorganic nanoparticles are widely used for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes as they offer unique features as compared with their organic and polymeric counterparts. As such, inorganic nanoparticles represent an exciting opportunity to develop drug delivery and imaging systems that are poised to tackle unique challenges which are currently unaddressed in clinical settings. Despite these clear advantages, very few inorganic nanoparticle systems have entered the clinic. Here, we review the current c… Show more

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Cited by 414 publications
(328 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, many inorganic compounds serving as the material for making NPs have been widely used in clinical practice for several therapeutic applications. 174 One example of therapeutic compounds that act as antibacterial agents is silver ions. [175][176][177] Inorganic NPs offer diagnostic and therapeutic opportunity that other PNPs or not, cannot offer.…”
Section: Polymeric Npsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, many inorganic compounds serving as the material for making NPs have been widely used in clinical practice for several therapeutic applications. 174 One example of therapeutic compounds that act as antibacterial agents is silver ions. [175][176][177] Inorganic NPs offer diagnostic and therapeutic opportunity that other PNPs or not, cannot offer.…”
Section: Polymeric Npsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[175][176][177] Inorganic NPs offer diagnostic and therapeutic opportunity that other PNPs or not, cannot offer. 174 PNPs have some problems arising from residues of organic solvents used in the production process, such as …”
Section: Polymeric Npsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings emphasize the need to reconsider strategies for the improvement of NPs, including potential patient selection to identify those most likely to respond to nano-medicines. Nanotechnology-enabled diagnostic and therapeutics based on dendrimers [50][51], gold [52][53], silica [54][55], iron oxide [53,[56][57] and hafnium oxide [58][59] are also currently under clinical analysis, with the majority intended for oncological applications. For example gold NPs decorated with a surface of PEG conjugated to TNFα molecules are in phase I/II trials for solid tumour therapy [60].…”
Section: Major Diseases Leading To Kidney Failurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…We also describe photonic devices that use these functional elements. Fluorescent probes, single plasmonic nanoparticles, and light-activated drugs are reviewed elsewhere [12][13][14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%