“…In practice, not all fish survive. Mortality rates are highly variable (ranging from negligible to over 90%; Muoneke and Childress, 1994;Bartholomew and Bohnsack, 2005), and depend on a variety of factors (reviewed in Cooke and Suski, 2005) related to gear selection (e.g., hook type, bait type, gear strength), angler behaviour (e.g., handling times and use of best practices), biotic characteristics (e.g., fish sex, condition, species) and environmental conditions (e.g., water temperature, predator burden, depth of capture). Moreover, sublethal consequences including physiological alterations, injury, and behavioural impairments are possible, which may affect fitness (Cooke et al, 2002).…”