Abstract:A resource-efficient method of installation of prefabricated monolithic floor slabs by increasing the degree of their construction readiness is proposed in the article. This effect is achieved by the reducing of their own weight and the use of fixed formwork. The reduction in the dead weight of the precast-monolithic floor slab is ensured by the use of light three dimensional lined forms of trapezoidal or rectangular shape, preferably made of expanded polystyrene during the installation of the floor slab. The … Show more
“…This is ensured by a pre-fabricated hermetically sealed continuous permanent formwork. The proposed clamps simultaneously play the role of rigid connections of individual shields into a geometrically stable and unchangeable system [21]. Thus, the arranged structure of the precast-monolithic floor slab will have an increased degree of construction readiness immediately after its manufacture in one complex constructiontechnological process.…”
Section: Fig 4 Velox -Technology Of Low-rise Civil Constructionmentioning
The article discusses well-known and perspective constructive and technological systems for the installation of monolithic and precast-monolithic floor slabs of civil and industrial buildings. It shows examples and expediency of using all kinds of inserts made of plastic and other light materials and products for replacing a part of heavy monolithic reinforced concrete. An original resource-saving method for the installation of precast-monolithic floor slabs with a simultaneous increase in the degree of their construction readiness is proposed. This effect is achieved by reducing their own weight and the use of permanent formwork. Reduction in own weight of the precast-monolithic floor slab is ensured by the use of volumetric lightweight trapezoidal or rectangular inserts, preferably made of expanded polystyrene, during its installation. The use of permanent formwork will eliminate the need for the subsequent performance of labor-intensive finishing and insulation works. To confirm the effectiveness of using the proposed method of precast-monolithic floor slab installation, the operation of two floor slabs was modeled in the LIRA SAPR computing complex - the proposed reinforced concrete innovative slab and a solid reinforced concrete slab. Having analyzed the calculated forces, deformations and the corresponding consumption of reinforcement and concrete, comparative indicators were obtained for the proposed innovative slab and for a typical solid floor slab. As a result, significant savings in material and cost have been proven.
“…This is ensured by a pre-fabricated hermetically sealed continuous permanent formwork. The proposed clamps simultaneously play the role of rigid connections of individual shields into a geometrically stable and unchangeable system [21]. Thus, the arranged structure of the precast-monolithic floor slab will have an increased degree of construction readiness immediately after its manufacture in one complex constructiontechnological process.…”
Section: Fig 4 Velox -Technology Of Low-rise Civil Constructionmentioning
The article discusses well-known and perspective constructive and technological systems for the installation of monolithic and precast-monolithic floor slabs of civil and industrial buildings. It shows examples and expediency of using all kinds of inserts made of plastic and other light materials and products for replacing a part of heavy monolithic reinforced concrete. An original resource-saving method for the installation of precast-monolithic floor slabs with a simultaneous increase in the degree of their construction readiness is proposed. This effect is achieved by reducing their own weight and the use of permanent formwork. Reduction in own weight of the precast-monolithic floor slab is ensured by the use of volumetric lightweight trapezoidal or rectangular inserts, preferably made of expanded polystyrene, during its installation. The use of permanent formwork will eliminate the need for the subsequent performance of labor-intensive finishing and insulation works. To confirm the effectiveness of using the proposed method of precast-monolithic floor slab installation, the operation of two floor slabs was modeled in the LIRA SAPR computing complex - the proposed reinforced concrete innovative slab and a solid reinforced concrete slab. Having analyzed the calculated forces, deformations and the corresponding consumption of reinforcement and concrete, comparative indicators were obtained for the proposed innovative slab and for a typical solid floor slab. As a result, significant savings in material and cost have been proven.
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