“…However, with the advent of neo-liberalism, community-based scholarship, and the failure of the "War on Terror," more egalitarian pedagogies began to emerge by the turn of the 21st century (Stevens, 2013;Ruxton, Allen, Sherratt, & Speed, 2018). Though this teaching style, which embodies many of the ideas behind the Socceratic Dialogue, is certainly nothing new, its adoption into formal learning environments and Western public education has represented a paradigm shift in our understanding of effective educational practice (for exceptions, see Gans, 1961;Rowe, Richard, & Donald, 1986;Barber & Conner, 2007;Aubret & Mangin, 2014;Brejcha, 2019;Vaughan, Teshera, Kusamba, Edmonston, & Greenbaum, 2019). Here, we present a new model for science learning in the secondary education classroom that further advances this communitarian discussion-based model.…”