2009
DOI: 10.2528/pier09050605
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A Reconfigurable U-Koch Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Applications

Abstract: Abstract-In this paper, a low-cost multiband printed-circuit-board (PCB) antenna that employs Koch fractal geometry and tunability is demonstrated. The antenna is fabricated on a 1.6 mm-thick FR4-epoxy substrate with dimensions 4 cm × 4.5 cm, is microstrip-line fed and has a partial ground plane flushed with the feed line. The proposed antenna is simulated using the Finite-Element Method for three different switching cases and the return loss is measured for each case. It is shown that the antenna can cover th… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(20 reference statements)
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“…The increasing need for multiband radio front ends has led to research on frequency reconfigurable antennas [1][2][3][4]. Wide to narrow band reconfigurable antennas have received attention [5][6][7], as they offer multi-functionality and are potentially important for future cognitive radio systems which employs wideband sensing and reconfigurable narrowband communications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increasing need for multiband radio front ends has led to research on frequency reconfigurable antennas [1][2][3][4]. Wide to narrow band reconfigurable antennas have received attention [5][6][7], as they offer multi-functionality and are potentially important for future cognitive radio systems which employs wideband sensing and reconfigurable narrowband communications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The design of an efficient wide band small size antenna, for recent wireless applications, is a major challenge. Microstrip patch antennas have found extensive application in wireless communication system owing to their advantages such as low-profile, conformability, low-cost fabrication and ease of integration with feed-networks [1]. However, conventional microstrip patch antenna suffers from very narrow bandwidth, typically about 5% bandwidth with respect to the center frequency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, many techniques have been developed to enhance the bandwidth. The most commonly used ones are adding slots to radiating element [4][5][6][7] and partial ground plane [8,9]. In addition, the microstrip antennas are known by their disability to operate at high power levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%