“…In this phase, four studies were excluded: one study used tDCS in mouse slices, thus not characterizing in vivo assessment (Fritsch et al , 2010 ); three studies delivered non-constant currents (Kabalak et al , 2005 ;Nekhendzy et al , 2006 ;Ozen et al , 2010 ). The study by Nekhendzy et al (2004) healthy animals, measuring its effects on cerebral blood fl ow (Wachter et al , 2011 ), motor excitability (Cambiaghi et al , 2010 ), neuroimaging (Takano et al , 2011 ), safety limits of electric charges (Liebetanz et al , 2009 ) and visual attention task (Schweid et al , 2008 ), or in pathologic models of stroke (Kim et al , 2010 ), epilepsy (Liebetanz et al , 2006b ;Kamida et al , 2011 ), cortical spreading depression (Liebetanz et al , 2006a ;Fregni et al , 2007 ), cerebellar lesion (Ben Taib and Manto , 2009 ) and pain (Nekhendzy et al , 2004 ) (Table 1 ).…”