Abstract:Aims: A rapid procedure was developed to screen for bacteria that are able to grow on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
Methods and Results: A drop of ethyl ether‐dissolved PAH is spread on a sterilized cellulose acetate/nitrate filter lying on the top of a mineral salts agarose plate. After the evaporation of ethyl ether, a serially diluted sample is spread over the filter and incubated. Subsequently, the PAH degrading bacteria can be counted and isolated.
Conclusions: This procedure is a simple met… Show more
“…Genome Assembly. Screening of B[a]P degrading bacteria was done by spray plate technique (Zhao et al, 2009). The stock solution of B[a]P contained 100µg of B[a]P dissolved in 1 ml dichloromethane.…”
This study investigated the survival mechanisms of bacteria in a hydrocarbon-enriched environment, focusing on factors such as osmotic stress, biofilm formation, and complex carbohydrate utilization. The whole genome of a bacterial isolate (AR19) capable of degrading benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) was sequenced and analyzed. The draft genome size was 3.63 Mb, and the closest reference genome was identified as Bacillus altitudinis. The genome contained 3,777 coding genes. Noteworthy findings from the genome analysis included: (i) the involvement of biofilm and biosurfactant in B[a]P adsorption by AR19, (ii) the utilization of extradiol ring cleavage for B[a]P degradation, and (iii) the importance of osmotic stress protection in maintaining cell structure under hydrocarbon stress. The results of this study have potential implications for the development of bioremediation strategies using ex-situ and in-situ techniques.
“…Genome Assembly. Screening of B[a]P degrading bacteria was done by spray plate technique (Zhao et al, 2009). The stock solution of B[a]P contained 100µg of B[a]P dissolved in 1 ml dichloromethane.…”
This study investigated the survival mechanisms of bacteria in a hydrocarbon-enriched environment, focusing on factors such as osmotic stress, biofilm formation, and complex carbohydrate utilization. The whole genome of a bacterial isolate (AR19) capable of degrading benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) was sequenced and analyzed. The draft genome size was 3.63 Mb, and the closest reference genome was identified as Bacillus altitudinis. The genome contained 3,777 coding genes. Noteworthy findings from the genome analysis included: (i) the involvement of biofilm and biosurfactant in B[a]P adsorption by AR19, (ii) the utilization of extradiol ring cleavage for B[a]P degradation, and (iii) the importance of osmotic stress protection in maintaining cell structure under hydrocarbon stress. The results of this study have potential implications for the development of bioremediation strategies using ex-situ and in-situ techniques.
“…The enumeration is the best way to study the PAHdegrading bacterial population [25]. Therefore, hydrocarbon degrading bacterial strains were enumerated by spread plate method on nutrient agar plate [21].…”
Section: Enumeration Of Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteriamentioning
Hydrocarbon degrading bacteria were isolated from the petrol contaminated soil of Karachi to determine their biodegradation capabilities of aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, phenanthrene, naphthalene, biphenyl and anthracene. Twelve bacterial strains were isolated by culture enrichment technique in Bushnell Hass medium in the presence of petrol. Hydrocarbon degradation capabilities of bacterial strains were assessed by means of enumeration using spread-plate technique. Current study revealed that all of the twelve isolated bacterial strains were able to degrade aromatic hydrocarbons, particularly Pseudomonas sp. SA044, degraded all the tested five aromatic hydrocarbons while Burkholderia sp., Ralstonia sp., Stenotrophomonas sp., Micrococcus sp. and Staphylococcus sp. degraded three or more aromatic hydrocarbons. Naphthalene and phenanthrene were the most degraded aromatic hydrocarbons.
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