2008
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.76.3.431
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A randomized clinical trial of alternative stress management interventions in persons with HIV infection.

Abstract: Research in psychoneuroimmunology suggests that immunosuppression associated with perceived stress may contribute to disease progression in persons with HIV infection. While stress management interventions may enhance immune function, few alternative approaches have yet been tested. This randomized clinical trial was conducted to test effects of three 10-week stress management approaches-cognitive-behavioral relaxation training (RLXN), focused tai chi training (TCHI), and spiritual growth groups (SPRT)-in comp… Show more

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Cited by 128 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…Exercise training will attenuate stress' effects on biological and psychological measures. This hypothesis is based on research demonstrating that exercise is an effective stress management technique in humans (Blumenthal et al, 2005;Bruning & Frew, 1987;Byrne & Byrne, 1993;Gauvin & Spence, 1995;Kerr & Kuk, 2001;McCain et al, 2008;Milani & Lavie, 2009;Salmon, 2001;Sandlund & Norlander, 2000).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Exercise training will attenuate stress' effects on biological and psychological measures. This hypothesis is based on research demonstrating that exercise is an effective stress management technique in humans (Blumenthal et al, 2005;Bruning & Frew, 1987;Byrne & Byrne, 1993;Gauvin & Spence, 1995;Kerr & Kuk, 2001;McCain et al, 2008;Milani & Lavie, 2009;Salmon, 2001;Sandlund & Norlander, 2000).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exercise is one stress management technique with great potential to enhance stress resilience (Blumenthal et al, 2005;Bruning & Frew, 1987;Byrne & Byrne, 1993;Gauvin & Spence, 1995;Kerr & Kuk, 2001;McCain, Gray, Elswick, Robins, Tuck, Walter, et al, 2008;Milani & Lavie, 2009;Salmon, 2001 …”
Section: Stress Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Within the model, these elements predicted improved overall quality of life and health status. The program utilized a group behavioral intervention format, a delivery method that has previously been found to reduce distress [32][33][34], improve health [35], and decrease risk behavior [36][37][38]. The group intervention consisted of a total of 16 weekly, 2-h sessions, with the initial ten sessions focused on CBSM+ followed by six sessions on healthy lifestyles, targeting medication adherence, nutrition, physical activity, sexual risk behavior, and alcohol and drug use.…”
Section: Interventionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…98 A third study compared the efficacy of 10-week interventions of CBSM, tai chi, and spiritual growth relative to a waitlist control group. 99 Compared to the control group, individuals in the CBSM and tai chi interventions utilized less emotion-focused coping strategies and had improved lymphocyte proliferative functioning. 99 However, there were no differences between groups for quality of life, impact of HIV life events, neuroendocrine functioning, and HIVspecific health status.…”
Section: Meditation-and Relaxation-based Stress Management Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%