A Qualitative Study: Stress Adaptation in Elderly during the COVID19 Pandemic Era

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola adaptasi stres pada lansia di masa pandemi virus corona-2019 (COVID19). Penelitian ini akan sangat membantu perawat keperawatan jiwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di masayang akan datang. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan melibatkan sepuluhpartisipan di Surabaya. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dari wawancaramendalam. Ada empat tema utama yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi 1) penyebab stres selama pandemiCOVID-19, 2) gejala fisik yang disebabkan oleh stres, 3) sumber koping untuk menghadapi stres, dan 4) mekanisme kopingyang digunakan untuk menghadapi stresor. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kondisi mental lansia cukup terpengaruhakibat virus corona. Program pelatihan dan pendidikan yang membahas strategi psikologis untuk mengatasi stres sangatdirekomendasikan untuk lansia. Demikian pula, kegiatan yang terkait dengan peningkatan dukungan masyarakat (online)sangat penting untuk membantu mereka mengatasi kesulitan psikologis selama pandemi.Kata kunci: lansia; pola adaptasi stres; pandemi covid-19
 
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