“…Third, it is critical to understand the complexity of Jewish and Muslim identities. Being a Jew or a Muslim encompasses much more than just identifying with a particular set of religious beliefs; it includes cultural, racial, gender, economic, and familial considerations as well (Ali, Mahmood, Moel, Hudson, & Leathers, 2008;Friedman, Friedlander, & Blustein, 2005;Herzbrun, 1999). In addition, as noted previously, one's Jewish or Muslim identity is often central to one's overall identity (Ali et al, 2008;Friedman et al, 2005).…”