1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0045-9380(97)80025-4
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A psychobiologic approach to pediatric pain: Part I. History, physiology, and assessment strategies

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Cited by 33 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…However, behavioral observations are necessary for pain assessment in very young children and in children who do not have the ability to report their pain due to disability or disease. Several reliable, valid behavioral observation methods have been developed for the assessment of pediatric behaviors related to pain [47,48].…”
Section: Developmental Issues In Pain Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, behavioral observations are necessary for pain assessment in very young children and in children who do not have the ability to report their pain due to disability or disease. Several reliable, valid behavioral observation methods have been developed for the assessment of pediatric behaviors related to pain [47,48].…”
Section: Developmental Issues In Pain Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As illustrated in Extract 2, initiating the clinical interview with open-ended questions directed to the child has the benefits of (1) allowing clinicians to conduct a multidimensional assessment of pain; (2) eliciting the patient’s and his/her family’s behaviors, beliefs and attitudes toward the pain problems (Zeltzer et al 1997); and (3) recognizing that children with chronic pain have a story to tell, a story to which clinicians have often been unwilling to listen (Carter 2002; Kenny 2004; Nutkiewicz 2008). This type of interviewing, moreover, has great potential for contributing to several patient-centeredness components (Stewart et al 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may be difficult to differ pain from anxiety when stress behavior is present. When submitted to acute pain, either stress or pain are combined and exteriorized by behavior (Zeltzer et al 1997, Hogan 2002. This could explain the lower hyperalgesia thresholds observed in GF3 group 1 hour after sensitizations, compared to GF6 and GF9.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%