2010
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201000287
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A Protease‐Based Strategy for the Controlled Release of Therapeutic Peptides

Abstract: A polypeptide containing an albumin‐binding domain (ABD), an amino acid sequence linker, and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1), a potential antidiabetic agent, is designed to slowly release GLP‐1 through sequential cleavage by native plasma proteases (see picture). The half‐life of the polypeptide in the bloodstream is extended by its association with human serum albumin (HSA).

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Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In addition, affinity of both two XTS1 peptides for monkey serum were obvious higher than mouse, rat and similar to human, indicating that pharmacokinetics parameters of XTS1 or XTS2 peptides in monkey were more closely to that in human compared with other species. Compared to the previous albumin binding affinity results, 21 stringing SEQ1 and SEQ2 exert almost ten-fold higher affinity for HSA than the single SEQ1 or SEQ2 (1.41 Â 10 À7 M vs. 1.12 Â 10 À6 M or 1.67 Â 10 À6 M).…”
Section: Albumin Binding Affinitycontrasting
confidence: 83%
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“…In addition, affinity of both two XTS1 peptides for monkey serum were obvious higher than mouse, rat and similar to human, indicating that pharmacokinetics parameters of XTS1 or XTS2 peptides in monkey were more closely to that in human compared with other species. Compared to the previous albumin binding affinity results, 21 stringing SEQ1 and SEQ2 exert almost ten-fold higher affinity for HSA than the single SEQ1 or SEQ2 (1.41 Â 10 À7 M vs. 1.12 Â 10 À6 M or 1.67 Â 10 À6 M).…”
Section: Albumin Binding Affinitycontrasting
confidence: 83%
“…The newly designed fusion peptides (termed XTS1 and XTS2) were comprised of an ABD, a linker with a cleavage site of TBN and a GLP-1(A8Aib). Compared with the previous reports, 21 we particularly enhanced the albumin-binding ability of XTS peptides by stringing two albumin binding peptides, and the 8th alanine was changed to 2-aminoisobutyric acid, a non-natural amino acid with outstanding resistance to DPP-IV, to improve the in vivo stability of the released GLP-1. 15 In this study, we prepared XTS peptides using a traditional solid phase synthesizing method and the obtained peptides were further identied using HPLC and mass spectrometry.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…However, as existing designs employed protease sites that are rapidly cleaved, these constructs still required repeated daily injections. Others have demonstrated release of serum albumin-bound peptides by thrombin-cleavable linkers, enabling once-a-day injection regimens 22. To further prolong the sustained release of peptide drugs, we sought to generate protease-responsive protein-polymers of a model peptide drug, GLP-1, with intervening thrombin cleavable sequences of variable strengths to optimize monomer release.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%