Protein delivery [1] has been considered as the most straightforward strategy for modulating cellular behavior without the safety concerns and expression performance issues associated with gene deliver approaches. Two major challenges remain to be overcome in order to enable practical applications in biology and medicine 1) how to foster cellular uptake of protein molecules and 2) how to retain their stabilities and functions [2] over the delivery process. Recently, attempts have been made to develop a variety of delivery vectors, including liposomes, [3] polymer micelles, [4] and nanoparticle, [5] to enhance the uptake of protein molecules in target cells, and at the same time, to stabilize the encapsulated proteins. Owing to the time-consuming procedures employed in optimization of delivery materials, significant endeavors have been made in search of better delivery systems, although there has been limited progress in the field to date. Alternatively, recombinant technology [6] can be utilized to conjugate cell-penetrating peptides [7] (CPPs) onto protein molecules, this is the most commonly used protein delivery system with improved delivery efficiency. In this case, the major bottlenecks associated with the complicated procedure of generating recombinant proteins and the lack of protection mechanism against protein denature need to be solved.Transcription factor (TF) is a protein responsible for regulating gene transcription in cellular circuitry. [8] In general, TFs contain one or more DNA-binding domains (DBDs), which recognize matching DNA sequences adjacent to the genes they regulate. Apparently, highly efficient delivery of TFs can provide a powerful technology for modulating cellular behavior. One of the most important in-vitro applications that required highly efficient TF delivery is the generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) which has recently been demonstrated by introducing CPPsfused reprogramming TFs (i.e., OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC) [9] into human somatic cells. The resulting hiPSCs have the potential to revolutionize regenerative medicine.[10] However, the high costs of the four reprogramming TFs in their recombinant forms, means it is unlikely that this approach can be used for large-scale hiPSCs generation without further improvement in the delivery performance of the reprogramming proteins. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a new type of vector capable of delivering intact (unmodified) TFs in a highly efficient manner.Previously, we demonstrated a convenient, flexible, and modular self-assembly approach for the preparation of supramolecular nanoparticles (SNPs) from a small collection of molecular building blocks through a multivalent molecular recognition based on adamantane (Ad) and b-cyclodextrin (CD) motifs. Such a self-assembly synthetic strategy enables control upon the sizes, surfaces chemistry, zeta potentials, and payloads of the resulting SNPs, which open up many interesting opportunities for biomedical applications, for example, positron emission tomogr...