This review maps patterns in research on Challenge Based Learning (CBL) in higher education (HE) between 2009 and 2020. How is CBL defined in HE settings? How is CBL in HE grounded scientifically in the research? The results show a shift of CBL from being a concept coined by a multinational technology company targeting learning in schools, to being embraced by HE, first and foremost as a method for transformation of adult learning. A critical scientifically grounded approach towards learning is however absent or marginally present in the papers reviewed.
KEYWORDS
Challenge-based learning; higher education; theories; adult learningToday CBL has moved into the HE sector (Johnson & Brown, 2011). In a guide from 2016, Nichols et al., include higher education when they state that 'Challenge Based Learning is an effective learning framework initiated at Apple, Inc. and used in universities, schools, and institutions around the world.' (Nichols et al. 2016, p.4).CBL draws from different educational theories, and pedagogical methods, for example, problem-based learning (PBL) and inquiry-based learning (IBL). PBL has been widely adopted in for example, medicine and engineering education, much because of the