A problem-solving conceptualization of coping: Theory, research, and relevance to cancer.

Abstract

Relevance lo Cancer he basic notion underlying the relevance of problem-solving therapy for cancer patients essentially lies in the moderating role that problem-solving coping serves regarding the general stress-distress relationship (A. M. Nezu & D'Zurilla, 1989; A. M. Nezu et al., 1989). More specifically, the more effective people are in resolving or coping with stressful problems in general, the more probable it is that they will not experience significant distress. Conversely, if a person has difficulty in coping with such difficulties, he or she will likely experience depression, anxiety, and other distress symptoms. Research that we, and others, have been conducting during the past two decades has provided substantial support for this general thesis (e.g., Kant, D'Zurilla,