A practical guide to data analysis in general literature reviews

Popenoe, Rebecca; Langius‐Eklöf, Ann; Stenwall, Ewa; Jervaeus, Anna

doi:10.1177/2057158521991949

Cited by 22 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The main data taken from the journal article include researchers and research year, research design, research location, number and characteristics of research samples, questionnaire instrument with Likert scale, and research results and conclusions. The data is entered in the data extraction form and displayed in the form of a table (Mathes et al, 2017;Popenoe et al, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Number of Response Options, Reliability, Validity, and Potential Bias in the Use of the Likert Scale Education and Social Science Research: A Literature Review

Kusmaryono¹,

Wijayanti²

2022

INT J EDUC METHODOL

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<p style="text-align: justify;">This study reviews 60 papers using a Likert scale and published between 2012 – 2021. Screening for literature review uses the PRISMA method. The data analysis technique was carried out through data extraction, then synthesized in a structured manner using the narrative method. To achieve credible research results at the stage of the data collection and data analysis process, a group discussion forum (FGD) was conducted. The findings show that only 10% of studies use a measurement scale with an even answer choice category (4, 6, 8, or 10 choices). In general, (90%) of research uses a measurement instrument that involves a Likert scale with odd response choices (5, 7, 9, or 11) and the most popular researchers use a Likert scale with a total response of 5 points. The use of a rating scale with an odd number of responses of more than five points (especially on a seven-point scale) is the most effective in terms of reliability and validity coefficients, but if the researcher wants to direct respondents to one side, then a scale with an even number of responses (six points) is possible. more suitable. The presence of response bias and central tendency bias can affect the validity and reliability of the use of the Likert scale instrument.</p>

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Number of Response Options, Reliability, Validity, and Potential Bias in the Use of the Likert Scale Education and Social Science Research: A Literature Review

Kusmaryono¹,

Wijayanti²

2022

INT J EDUC METHODOL

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“…Existing documents in Malawi and Mozambique, including grey literature from VillageReach, such as project reports that include attendance records, CBPR results, meeting notes from prototyping activities, emails, presentations, records from health facilities and Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports, will be sourced from VillageReach staff, database searches and snowballing of articles. Documents will be stored and organized in Mendeley, and a matrix will be developed to summarize information gleaned from the reviewed documents (35).…”

Section: Sample Sizementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Data Analysis Document analysis will identify, sort and organize data from the documents related to HCD practice, CBPR, under-two immunization and the Project into speci c themes (35).…”

Section: Collection Of Health and Demographic Data On Under-two Immun...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Study Protocol for a type 2 hybrid effectiveness-implementation evaluation of a multisite community-based participatory project to achieve full childhood immunization coverage in Mozambique and Malawi (Let’s talk about vaccines project)

Shuro,

Lawrence,

Knight

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background Full coverage of childhood vaccines is a persistent challenge in low- and middle-income countries, with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic further worsening the situation. The complementary use of community-based participatory research (CBPR) and human-centered design (HCD) approaches has the potential to effectively create tailored solutions (interventions) to improve public health outcomes. The Let’s talk about vaccines! project is a multisite community-based participatory project by VillageReach which uses the human- centered design approach to identify the barriers and co-create solutions to address under- two routine immunization access and uptake in Malawi and Mozambique. There are a few examples of evaluations of interventions created through human-centered design. This manuscript outlines a study protocol describing the evaluation of VillageReach’s participatory solution development and solution implementation (intervention-Let’s talk about vaccines Project). Methods Guided by the RE-AIM (Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance) framework, this three-year evaluation adopts an effectiveness-implementation type 2 hybrid approach that prospectively evaluates the effectiveness (on under-two immunization coverage) of VillageReach’s intervention and processes of implementation (reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance) in two districts in Mozambique and two in Malawi. This paper will also describe the theory of change for VillageReach’s intervention. Thematic analysis will be used to analyze the qualitative data, and interrupted time series analysis used to analyze the intervention’s effectiveness on specific under-two immunization outcomes. Complex systems thinking with consideration of constructs inherent in health systems strengthening will be applied in the overall analysis. Findings will inform the development of a comprehensive framework to guide scalability of community-based approaches on childhood immunization uptake and access into similar contexts. Discussion This study is among the few studies to evaluate a public health intervention (solution) created through CBPR and HCD. This protocol provides examples of methods to evaluate the use of these novel approaches in low- and middle-income countries. The evaluation will be fundamental in providing evidence of the solution impact as well as informing scalability of the solution(s) to similar contexts. It will also contribute to the evidence base on mechanisms that explain observed improvements in under- two immunization outcomes as a result of codesigned community-driven solutions.

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“…Data accumulates over time and their number reaches billions every month. Processing such a large amount of data requires faster ways of searching and structuring them in some information system [1,2].…”

Section: Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Methods of Analytics of Big Data of Popular Electronic Newspapers on Facebook

Mysiuk¹,

Mysiuk²,

Shuvar³

et al. 2022

ELIT

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Due to the popularity of social networks, all famous brands use them to promote and support their product. For example, well-known foreign newspapers such as: Washington Post, New York Times, Time, Reuters, Forbes duplicate information about news on the Facebook social network for greater readership. Using methods of automated data collection from web pages, a list of posts is formed based on which data analysis is performed. Statistical results of frequency, popularity of certain articles, audience reach and people's reaction to posts are obtained from a large volume of data. In the Java programming language and using additional Selenium, JavaFX libraries, all processes for data normalization is developed and data visualization is used. In addition, the dependence of the post coverage of newspaper editions on the number of posts published during the day is investigated in Facebook social network. The work also examines the most popular posts and their topics. The relationship between keywords and real events is analyzed.

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A practical guide to data analysis in general literature reviews

Cited by 22 publications

References 10 publications

Number of Response Options, Reliability, Validity, and Potential Bias in the Use of the Likert Scale Education and Social Science Research: A Literature Review

Number of Response Options, Reliability, Validity, and Potential Bias in the Use of the Likert Scale Education and Social Science Research: A Literature Review

Study Protocol for a type 2 hybrid effectiveness-implementation evaluation of a multisite community-based participatory project to achieve full childhood immunization coverage in Mozambique and Malawi (Let’s talk about vaccines project)

Methods of Analytics of Big Data of Popular Electronic Newspapers on Facebook

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