“…For example, SCF can respond quickly to any unanticipated changes in customers' needs [10] and [12]. Chiu, et al [5] developed a postponement model for the multi-item replenishment decision featuring commonality, an overtime strategy, and product quality reassurance. As a result, they help manufacturing firms to deal with the competitive and changing markets and keep the high quality of their products while minimizing the total fabrication costs.…”