A population‐based study on the association between chronic periodontitis and sialolithiasis

Hung, Shih‐Han; Huang, Hung Meng; Lee, Hsin Chien; Lin, Herng Ching; Wu, Cheng-Shong

doi:10.1002/lary.25360

Cited by 12 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Various causes of sialolithiasis have been proposed, including tobacco smoking [ 19 ], chronic infection of the oral cavity and periodontitis [ 30 ], salivary duct trauma or stenosis, reduced fluid intake, and medication including diuretics leading to stasis and decreased flow of saliva [ 31 ]. Unlike nephrolithiasis, sialolithiasis is considered to be caused by local factors, such as causes arising from the salivary ductal system, stasis or content of the saliva, and adjacent oral cavity diseases, as opposed to systemic diseases or medication.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lack of evidence that nephrolithiasis increases the risk of sialolithiasis: A longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort

et al. 2018

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ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of sialolithiasis in nephrolithiasis patients.MethodsUsing data from the national cohort study from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, we selected 24,038 patients with nephrolithiasis. The control group consisted of 96,152 participants without nephrolithiasis who were matched 1:4 by age, sex, income, region of residence, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The incidence of sialolithiasis in the two groups was compared, with a follow-up period of up to 12 years. The crude and adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of nephrolithiasis to sialolithiasis was analyzed with a Cox-proportional hazard regression model.ResultsThe rates of sialolithiasis in the nephrolithiasis group and the control group were not significantly different (0.08% vs. 0.1%, P = 0.447). The crude and adjusted hazard ratios of nephrolithiasis to sialolithiasis were not statistically significant (crude HR = 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.50–1.35, P = 0.448; adjusted HR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.49–1.33, P = 0.399). Subgroup analyses according to age and sex also failed to reveal statistical significance.ConclusionThere is no evidence of an increased risk of sialolithiasis associated with nephrolithiasis. We suggest that routine evaluation for sialolithiasis in all patients with nephrolithiasis is not necessary.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lack of evidence that nephrolithiasis increases the risk of sialolithiasis: A longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort

et al. 2018

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“…The association between sialolithiasis and smoking has been reported in several previous studies [1,10,11,13,14]. However, evidence of an association between alcohol consumption and sialolithiasis is lacking even though alcohol drinking is one of the most common causes of oral cavity and deep neck infection [15,16]. Obesity has been reported as a risk factor for various kinds of inflammatory disease, including periodontal disease [17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

The association between sialolithiasis and smoking, alcohol drinking and obesity in Korea: a nested case-control study

2020

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Background: Smoking and alcohol consumption are the most common social habits in patients with sialolithiasis. Moreover, obesity has been reported to have a significant association with poor oral hygiene, one of the causes of sialolithiasis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships among tobacco smoking, drinking alcohol, obesity and sialolithiasis in a Korean population. Methods: The Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort, which includes patients ≥40 years old, was assessed from 2002 to 2013. A total of 947 sialolithiasis participants were matched with 3788 control subjects at a ratio of 1:4 with respect to age group, sex, income group, region of residence, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. We analyzed the participants' previous histories of smoking (current or past smokers compared to nonsmokers) and alcohol consumption (≥ 1 time per week compared to < 1 time per week) in the sialolithiasis and control groups. Obesity was measured using body mass index (BMI, kg/m 2), which was categorized as < 18.5 (underweight), ≥ 18.5 and < 23 (normal), ≥ 23 and < 25 (overweight), ≥ 25 and < 30 (obese I), and ≥ 30 (obese II). Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using conditional logistic regression analyses. Results: The rate of smoking was higher in the sialolithiasis group (32.4% [307/947]) than in the control group (29.1% [1103/3788], P = 0.047). The adjusted OR of smoking for the sialolithiasis group was 1.31 (95% CI = 1.08-1.59, P = 0.006). Alcohol consumption and obesity were not statistically significantly related to sialolithiasis. Conclusion: The odds of smoking were increased in sialolithiasis patients compared with control subjects in the population ≥ 40 years of age.

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mentioning

confidence: 89%

The association between sialolithiasis and smoking, alcohol drinking and obesity in Korea: A nested case-control study

Jin

Han

Choi

2020

Preprint

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Background: Smoking and alcohol consumption are the most common social habits in patients with sialolithiasis. Moreover, obesity has been reported to have a significant association with poor oral hygiene, one of the causes of sialolithiasis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships among tobacco smoking, drinking alcohol, obesity and sialolithiasis in a Korean population.Methods: The Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort, which includes patients ≥ 40 years old, was assessed from 2002 to 2013. A total of 947 sialolithiasis participants were matched with 3,788 control subjects at a ratio of 1:4 with respect to age group, sex, income group, region of residence, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. We analyzed the participants’ previous histories of smoking (current or past smokers compared to nonsmokers) and alcohol consumption (≥ 1 time per week compared to < 1 time per week) in the sialolithiasis and control groups. Obesity was measured using body mass index (BMI, kg/m2), which was categorized as < 18.5 (underweight), ≥ 18.5 and < 23 (normal), ≥ 23 and < 25 (overweight), ≥ 25 and < 30 (obese I), and ≥ 30 (obese II). Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using conditional logistic regression analyses.Results: The rate of smoking was higher in the sialolithiasis group (32.4% [307/947]) than in the control group (29.1% [1,103/3,788], P = 0.047). The adjusted OR of smoking for the sialolithiasis group was 1.31 (95% CI = 1.08-1.59, P = 0.006). Alcohol consumption and obesity were not statistically significantly related to sialolithiasis.Conclusion: The odds of smoking were increased in sialolithiasis patients compared with control subjects in the population ≥ 40 years of age.

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A population‐based study on the association between chronic periodontitis and sialolithiasis

Abstract: 3b.

Cited by 12 publications

References 19 publications

Lack of evidence that nephrolithiasis increases the risk of sialolithiasis: A longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort

Lack of evidence that nephrolithiasis increases the risk of sialolithiasis: A longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort

The association between sialolithiasis and smoking, alcohol drinking and obesity in Korea: a nested case-control study

The association between sialolithiasis and smoking, alcohol drinking and obesity in Korea: A nested case-control study

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