A population‐based study of associations between functional gastrointestinal disorders and psychosocial characteristics in Xi'an, China

Xu, Jing; Shang, Lei; Si, Wangli; Song, Yanping; Wang, Y.; Ma, Jie; Liu, J.

doi:10.1111/nmo.12124

Cited by 11 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…When studies were pooled according to the method of administration of the questionnaire, again there were significant differences in prevalence between individual studies. When the Rome III questionnaire was administered at an interview in 29 studies, 20,22,23,31,[33][34][35]37,[39][40][41][42][45][46][47][48][49][51][52][53]60,61,[65][66][67]69,70,75,79 the prevalence of IBS ranged from 0.4% in India and Ghana, 79 to 20.9% in Singapore, 61 with a pooled prevalence of 5.9% (95% CI 4.6% to 7.4%). When the same questionnaire was self-completed in 22 studies 24,28-30,32,36,38,43,44,50,54,56,58,59,62-64,68,71,77-79 the prevalence ranged from 2.0% in the USA, 58 to 29.2% in Croatia, 24 with a pooled prevalence of 12.0% (95% CI 9.6% to 14.6%).…”

Section: Administrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome according to Rome III or IV criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Oka

Parr

Barberio

et al. 2020

The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

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354

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Section: Administrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome according to Rome III or IV criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Oka

Parr

Barberio

et al. 2020

The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

466

354

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“…Detailed characteristics of all the included studies are reported in Supplementary Table 1 . The lowest prevalence (0.25%) and the highest prevalence (38.82%) were reported in two studies ( 47 , 57 ) that used Rome III criteria in the interview-administered questionnaire ( Supplementary Table 1 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Functional Constipation According to the Rome Criteria in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2022

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BackgroundFunctional constipation (FC) is a common bowel disorder that prevails worldwide. In China, although a heterogeneous prevalence of constipation is expected, it is currently not demonstrated. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence and related risk factors of FC in the Chinese population, according to the Rome criteria.MethodsWe searched the PubMed, the Embase, the Cochrane Library, the Web of Science, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the Wanfang data knowledge service platform, the VIP information resource integration service platform, and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System (SinoMed) databases from the inception of database to July 2021. Population-based cross-section studies that enrolled adults with FC, diagnosed by the Rome criteria, were deemed eligible. We summarized the overall prevalence and detected the subgroup effect per the Rome I, Rome II, Rome III, and Rome IV criteria. We used the generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) with a random-effect intercept to pool the prevalence and performed pairwise meta-analyses for prevalence comparisons by risk factors.ResultsWe identified 3,213 records through our database search, and 39 studies from China, comprising 1,240,79 participants, met the eligibility criteria for our study. The pooled overall prevalence of FC using the Rome criteria was 8.5% in China. Heterogeneous prevalence was detected within the Rome criteria (Rome II: 10.6%, 95% CI: 7.2–15.4; Rome III: 6.5%, 95% CI: 3.4–12.0; Rome IV: 8.1%, 95% CI: 5.6–11.8). The prevalence increased between 1991 and 2020 (from 5.5% with 95% CI: 3.6–8.2 between 1991 and 2000 to 10.9% with 95% CI: 5.5–20.4 between 2011 and 2020). Higher prevalence was found in women [odds ratio (OR) = 1.53, 95% CI: 1.31–1.78] and the elderly (≥70 years vs. ≤ 29 years: OR = 3.38, 95% CI: 2.16–5.30) than in men and the younger population. A high-fiber diet was associated with lower prevalence (OR = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.15–0.75), whereas irregular bowel habit and inactivity were associated with higher prevalence (OR = 3.64, 95% CI: 2.64–5.03; OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.14–3.43). Unhealthy mental states, such as anxiety and depression, and poor sleep quality led to high prevalence (OR = 3.16, 95%C I: 1.96–5.11; OR = 2.74, 95% CI: 1.76–4.26; OR = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.69–2.72, respectively).ConclusionVarious types of FC prevail in China based on the different Rome criteria, personal characteristics, and habits. The prevalence also increased over the past three decades. The FC should be included under the primary care setting with uniform diagnosis criteria in China.Systematic Review Registrationhttp://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO, CRD42021277172.

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“…Several studies have investigated different risk factors; [7][8][9] however, no studies have assessed the association among FGIDs, lifestyle habits, and smartphone addiction. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the prevalence of FGIDs in children aged 11-14 years using the new Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria in a large sample and to investigate their association with lifestyle and smartphone addiction.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Functional gastrointestinal disorders, lifestyle habits, and smartphone addiction in adolescents

et al. 2021

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We performed a cross-sectional study. In spring 2019, 1,594 students (mean age 12.87 years) completed a questionnaire on gastrointestinal symptoms, smartphone use, Quality of Life (QoL), dietary habits, and physical activity. Based on the Rome IV criteria, 30.9% of participants met the symptom-based criteria for FGIDs and 8.9% experienced ≥2 disorders simultaneously. Well-being was less frequently reported by children with FGIDs than others (29.0% vs. 48.2%; p < 0.001). Participants addicted to smartphones reported low than others well-being (18.0% vs. 25.8%; p < 0.001), they also showed higher prevalence of FGIDs [Odds Ratio (OR), 1.98; 95% Confidence Interval (CI), 1.47–2.68; p < 0.001]. Among dietary habits, skipping breakfast (OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.09–2.05; p = 0.01) and low fruit consumption (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.172.36; p = 0.005) were more frequent in participants with FGIDs. FGIDs are common in pediatric populations. FGIDs have an impact on QoL. Some dietary habits and physical activity are associated with these disorders. Smartphone addiction was found to be associated with FGIDs.

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A population‐based study of associations between functional gastrointestinal disorders and psychosocial characteristics in Xi'an, China

Abstract: The prevalence of FGIDs and overlap syndrome in Xi'an, China was lower than that reported in other countries. There was a strong correlation between specific lifestyle habits and psychosocial characteristics and the presence of FGIDs.

Cited by 11 publications

References 30 publications

Global prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome according to Rome III or IV criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Global prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome according to Rome III or IV criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Functional Constipation According to the Rome Criteria in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Functional gastrointestinal disorders, lifestyle habits, and smartphone addiction in adolescents

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